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PARylation-mediated post-transcriptional modifications in cancer immunity and immunotherapy
Frontiers in ImmunologyPoly-ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) is a post-translational modification in which ADP-ribose is added to substrate proteins. PARylation is mediated by a superfamily of ADP-ribosyl transferases known as PARPs and influences a wide range of cellular functions, including genome integrity maintenance, and the regulation of proliferation and differentiation.
Kazuya Matsumoto +2 more
openalex +4 more sources
KAP1 is a Novel Substrate for the Arginine Methyltransferase PRMT5 [PDF]
, 2015 KRAB-associated protein 1 (KAP1), the transcriptional corepressor of Kruppel-associated box zinc finger proteins (KRAB-ZFPs), is subjected to multiple post-translational modifications that are involved in fine-tuning of the multiple biological functions ...
Cesaro, Elena +4 more
core +2 more sources
5mC-hydroxylase activity is influenced by the PARylation of TET1 enzyme [PDF]
, 2015 5-hydroxymethylcytosine is a new epigenetic modification deriving from the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine by the TET hydroxylase enzymes. DNA hydroxymethylation drives DNA demethylation events and is involved in the control of gene expression ...
CAIAFA, Paola +3 more
core +8 more sources
Nejire/dCBP-mediated control of H3 acetylation and transcriptional regulation by testis-specific Plus3 domain proteins during Drosophila spermatogenesis [PDF]
, 2018 Spermatogenesis describes the development from germ line stem cells to highly specialized sperm. Drosophila melanogaster spermatogenesis is a good model system for chromatin remodelling processes as many of these processes are similar in mammals and in ...
Hundertmark, Tim
core +1 more source
Phospho.ELM: A database of experimentally verified phosphorylation sites in eukaryotic proteins
BMC Bioinformatics, 2004 Background Post-translational phosphorylation is one of the most common protein modifications. Phosphoserine, threonine and tyrosine residues play critical roles in the regulation of many cellular processes. The fast growing number of research reports on
Via Allegra +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Epigenetic aberrations and cancer [PDF]
, 2006 The correlation between epigenetic aberrations and disease underscores the importance of epigenetic mechanisms.
Brown, Mark A., Ducasse, Miryam
core +3 more sources
Molecular Cancer, 2021 Background The four major RNA adenosine modifications, i.e., m6A, m1A, alternative polyadenylation, and adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing, are mediated mostly by the “writer” enzymes and constitute critical mechanisms of epigenetic regulation in immune ...
Huifang Chen +11 more
doaj +1 more source
A complete landscape of post-transcriptional modifications in mammalian mitochondrial tRNAs [PDF]
Nucleic Acids Research, 2014 In mammalian mitochondria, 22 species of tRNAs encoded in mitochondrial DNA play crucial roles in the translation of 13 essential subunits of the respiratory chain complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Following transcription, mitochondrial tRNAs are modified by nuclear-encoded tRNA-modifying enzymes. These modifications are required for the
Tsutomu Suzuki, Takeo Suzuki
openaire +3 more sources
An update on transcriptional and post-translational regulation of brain voltage-gated sodium channels [PDF]
, 2015 Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential proteins in brain physiology, as they generate the sodium currents that initiate neuronal action potentials.
Beltran-Alvarez, Pedro +1 more
core +1 more source
Cell Reports, 2016 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate diverse biological processes by repressing mRNAs, but their modest effects on direct targets, together with their participation in larger regulatory networks, make it challenging to delineate miRNA-mediated effects.
Sara J.C. Gosline +9 more
doaj +1 more source