Carbon Dioxide and the Carbamate Post-Translational Modification
Carbon dioxide is essential for life. It is at the beginning of every life process as a substrate of photosynthesis. It is at the end of every life process as the product of post-mortem decay.
Lynsay I. Blake, Martin J. Cann
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SLoMo: automated site localization of modifications from ETD/ECD mass spectra [PDF]
Recently, software has become available to automate localization of phosphorylation sites from CID data and to assign associated confidence scores. We present an algorithm, SLoMo (Site Localization of Modifications), which extends this capability to ETD ...
Bailey, Christopher M +5 more
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Interplay between R513 methylation and S516 phosphorylation of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel [PDF]
Arginine methylation is a novel post-translational modification within the voltage-gated ion channel superfamily, including the cardiac sodium channel, Naᵥ1.5.
Beltran-Alvarez, Pedro +5 more
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Biosynthesis and functions of sulfur modifications in tRNA
Sulfur is an essential element for a variety of cellular constituents in all living organisms. In tRNA molecules, there are many sulfur-containing nucleosides, such as the derivatives of 2‑thiouridine (s2U), 4-thiouridine (s4U), 2-thiocytidine (s2C), and
Naoki eShigi
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Regulation of Lignin Biosynthesis by Post-translational Protein Modifications
Post-translational modification of proteins exerts essential roles in many biological processes in plants. The function of these chemical modifications has been extensively characterized in many physiological processes, but how these modifications ...
Daniel B. Sulis, Jack P. Wang
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Role of glutathionylation in infection and inflammation [PDF]
Glutathionylation, that is, the formation of mixed disulfides between protein cysteines and glutathione (GSH) cysteines, is a reversible post-translational modification catalyzed by dierent cellular oxidoreductases, by which the redox state of the cell
Baldelli, S. +5 more
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Background Post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins is central to many cellular processes across all domains of life, but despite decades of study and a wealth of genomic and proteomic data the biological function of many PTMs remains unknown ...
Colin W. Brown +6 more
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Identification of N-terminal protein acetylation and arginine methylation of the voltage-gated sodium channel in end-stage heart failure human heart [PDF]
The α subunit of the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel, Naᵥ1.5, provides the rapid sodium inward current that initiates cardiomyocyte action potentials.
Batlle, Montserrat +13 more
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The interplay of post-translational modification and gene therapy [PDF]
Several proteins interact either to activate or repress the expression of other genes during transcription. Based on the impact of these activities, the proteins can be classified into readers, modifier writers, and modifier erasers depending on ...
Azuh, Dominic E. +4 more
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Smc5/6: a link between DNA repair and unidirectional replication? [PDF]
Of the three structural maintenance of chromosome (SMC) complexes, two directly regulate chromosome dynamics. The third, Smc5/6, functions mainly in homologous recombination and in completing DNA replication.
A Losada +46 more
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