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Post-translation modifications [PDF]
The development of proteomics has been one of the great achievements in analytical chemical biology in the past ten years. The determination of the total protein constituents in biological samples has allowed new and unprecedented insights into cellular processes and diseases.
Carlito B, Lebrilla, Lara K, Mahal
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Post-translational modifications of microtubules [PDF]
Microtubules – polymers of tubulin – perform essential functions, including regulation of cell shape, intracellular transport and cell motility. How microtubules are adapted to perform multiple diverse functions is not well understood. Post-translational modifications of tubulin subunits diversify the outer and luminal surfaces of microtubules and ...
Dorota, Wloga, Jacek, Gaertig
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Post-translational modifications of tubulin [PDF]
Microtubules are the largest filamentous components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. In spite of their extraordinary level of structural conservation, microtubules fulfill a vast range of different functions in cells. How this functional diversity is achieved remains an open question; however, recent advances point towards post-translational ...
Magiera, Maria M., Janke, Carsten
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Post translational modification of Parkin [PDF]
Mutations in the gene encoding for the E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin are associated to a rare form of familiar autosomal recessive Parkinsonism. Despite decades of research on the Parkin protein, whose structure has been recently solved, little is known about the specific signalling pathways that lead to Parkin activation.
Chakraborty, Joy +2 more
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Post-translational modification by SUMO [PDF]
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are chemical alterations to a protein following translation, regulating stability and function. Reversible phosphorylation is an example of an important and well studied PTM involved in a number of cellular processes.
Hannoun, Zara +4 more
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Deciphering post‐translational modification codes [PDF]
Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) occur on nearly all proteins. Many domains within proteins are modified on multiple amino acid sidechains by diverse enzymes to create a myriad of possible protein species. How these combinations of PTMs lead to distinct biological outcomes is only beginning to be understood.
Lothrop, Adam P. +2 more
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Post‐translation modification of proteins in tears [PDF]
AbstractThis is the first 2‐DE study using sequential dyes to analyse phospho‐, glyco‐ and total tear protein profiles (Pro‐Q Diamond for phosphoprotein, Pro‐Q Emerald for glycoprotein and Sypro Ruby for total protein). This method minimised the gel–gel variations, allowing better comparisons among the three profiles and generated a whole map of PTM ...
You, Jingjing +10 more
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Post-translational modifications of transporters
Drug transporter proteins are critical to the distribution of a wide range of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics such as hormones, bile acids, peptides, lipids, sugars, and drugs. There are two classes of drug transporters- the solute carrier (SLC) transporters and ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters -which predominantly differ in the energy ...
Lindsay C, Czuba +2 more
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AMPylation is an emerging post-translational modification that occurs on the hydroxyl group of threonine, serine, or tyrosine via a phosphodiester bond. AMPylators catalyze this process as covalent attachment of adenosine monophosphate to the amino acid ...
Sayed Mehedi Azim +4 more
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Post-translational protein modifications in schizophrenia [PDF]
AbstractResearch investigating the pathophysiology of schizophrenia has not yet precisely defined the molecular phenotype of this disorder. Many studies have investigated cellular dysfunction by examining expression levels of molecular targets in postmortem patient brain; however, inconsistencies between transcript and protein measures in schizophrenia
Toni M. Mueller +1 more
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