Results 131 to 140 of about 8,644,509 (305)

Activity-dependent refinement of axonal projections forms one-to-one connection pattern in the developing chick ciliary ganglion

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Although it is well established that initially overproduced synaptic connections are extensively remodeled through activity-dependent competition for postsynaptic innervation, the mechanisms determining the final number of postsynaptic targets per axon ...
Ryo Egawa, Hiromu Yawo, Hiroshi Kuba
doaj   +1 more source

ROS‐Targeted Nanomotor Therapy in OA: Cartilage Protection and Pain Relief

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐responsive NM@MET nanomotors utilize elevated ROS in osteoarthritic joints to promote deep penetration into cartilage and synovium and enable sustained metformin release. By scavenging ROS, regulating NRF2/KEAP1 signaling, protecting chondrocytes, suppressing synovial inflammation, and attenuating nociceptive signaling, NM@MET alleviates pain and ...
Meng Zheng, Changyu Liu, Qin Xia, Arndt F. Schilling, Jiawei Jiang, Renpeng Peng, Zixing Shu, Tian Ma, Danni Luo, Yaoyu Zhang, Yibo Fan, Xuyuan Zhang, Song Li, Kai Wang, Wentao Ke, Yuan Xiong, Yuanli Zhu, Fangzhi Mou, Jun Xiao, Hao Zhu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Correction Enhances Dopaminergic Cell Therapy in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRK2‐mutant induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Using CRISPR/Cas9–mediated gene editing, the pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were precisely corrected, and isogenic dopaminergic neural progenitor cells (DA‐NPCs) were subsequently generated.
Qing Yan, Chongchong Xu, Jiangmei Gao, Pu Wang, Qingling Wu, Ying Jin, Binyan Lu, Mu Li, Mingting Shao, Bihai Li, Zhenghui Su, Yijng Zhang, Jianhuan Chen, Haojie An, Mengyao Huang, Xiaoji Zhuang, Yuhui Shen, Fenglin Wang, Nana Xu, Yiyan Liu, Lei Tang, Xiuling Zhong, Minyan Zhong, Jiecong Chen, Zhenhuang Wang, Xingrong Luo, Sheng Liu, RuiFeng Liu, Ling Zhang, Junhua Rao   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anisotropic Memristive Switching in NbOCl2 Enabled by Directional Oxygen Ion Migration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates strongly orientation‐dependent memristive switching in anisotropic NbOCl2, observed exclusively along the in‐plane c‐axis. The switching originates from direction‐selective oxygen‐ion migration and vacancy propagation that modulate the Pd/NbOCl2 Schottky barrier, enabling short‐term plasticity.
Caokun Wang, Yun Ji, Sanchali Mitra, Yufei Shi, Haofei Zheng, Yee Sin Ang, Kah‐Wee Ang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EphB1‐Mediated Transient Blood‐Brain Barrier Opening Facilitates a Ferritin‐Based Nanotherapeutic for Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We constructed a brain‐targeted AFn‐DPZ nanodrug delivery system and identified EphB1 as its receptor on the blood‐brain barrier (BBB). This system facilitates drug transport across the BBB and thereby ameliorates cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.
Shilin Wen, Jingjing Gao, Zhixian Wang, Qiumin Ma, Xiao‐Ling Xu, Jianer Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postsynaptic receptors regulate presynaptic transmitter stability through transsynaptic bridges. [PDF]

Stable matching of neurotransmitters with their receptors is fundamental to synapse function and reliable communication in neural circuits. Presynaptic neurotransmitters regulate the stabilization of postsynaptic transmitter receptors.
Godavarthi, Swetha K., Li, Hui-Quan, Cline, Hollis T., Cline, Hollis, Spitzer, Nicholas C., Ignatyev, Yuri, Czajkowski, Cynthia, Borodinsky, Laura N., Godavarthi, Swetha, Sweeney, Lora, Borchardt, Jennifer, Sweeney, Lora Beatrice Jaeger ; https://orcid.org/, Borodinsky, Laura, Levin, Jacqueline B., Spitzer, Nicholas, Levin, Jacqueline, Hiramoto, Masaki, Pratelli, Marta, Li, Hui Quan   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng, Qian Zhu, Yusong Wang, Hao Rong, Xu Zhang, Fuchun Wang, Tianqi Yu, Wenxuan Wang, Jing Li, Lei Tian, Menghui Liao, Renjie Chai, Yangnan Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuron‐Targeted Exosomal Delivery of siRNA Against RIPK3 Slows Neurodegenerative Progression in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered exosomal siRNA delivery platform enables systemic, neuron‐targeted RNA transport across the blood–brain barrier. Surface functionalization with rabies virus glycoprotein‐derived peptide facilitates receptor‐mediated transcytosis, achieving efficient cytosolic delivery and robust gene silencing. Targeting RIPK3 suppresses necroptosis, reduces
Chi Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yuzhi Wang, Yaodong Wang, Peng Lin, Yanling Wang, Zixuan Tang, Jintai Yu, Qin Zhou, Feiyun Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A graphene oxide nanocarrier presents neuropeptide Y specifically to NPY receptor‐expressing pathways in the amygdala, whose activation selectively suppresses aversive memory formation, without modulating anxiety responses. This circuit‐restricted drug release strategy may impact future design of neuropsychiatric therapies with limited off‐target ...
Elisa Pati, Audrey Franceschi Biagioni, Raffaele Casani, Luis M. Arellano, Tommaso Battisti, Gloria Garcia‐Ortega, Neus Lozano, Alberto Bianco, Kostas Kostarelos, Laura Ballerini, Giada Cellot   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury is associated with reduced long-term depression of excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus. [PDF]

Neural Regen Res, 2018
Zhang BL, Fan YS, Wang JW, Zhou ZW, Wu YG, Yang MC, Sun DD, Zhang JN.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source