Results 141 to 150 of about 136,994 (263)

Organic electrochemical transistor‐based tactile perception: From sensing to neuromorphic processing

InfoMat, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) offer a unique platform for tactile perception electronics by coupling ionic and electronic transport. This review highlights recent advances in OECT‐based temperature and pressure sensing, emphasizing material design, device architectures, operating mechanisms, and fabrication strategies toward flexible ...
Xuefeng Zhang, Deliu Zeng, Runjie Zhang, Yu Xiao, Zerui Yu, Siyu Di, Guo Liu, Lianhong Shan, Lianrui Cheng, Xiaofang Wei, Fengjiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement C3 mediates adolescent social isolation‐induced hippocampal synaptic deficits and sex‐specific emotional dysfunction

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Adolescent social isolation disrupts hippocampal function and exacerbates emotional symptoms, with sex‐specific patterns, as shown by human studies. In mice, social isolation decreased hippocampal synaptic density and calcium signaling, upregulated complement proteins, and activated complement‐mediated microglial synaptic phagocytosis.
Yuwan Qi, Siying Weng, Qiao Yin, Mengqi Li, Liang Shen, Enyou Qiao, Lu Gao, Yihan Wang, Yuxuan Li, Weifeng Luo, Qilin Zhang, Jing Wang, Jianfeng Feng, Qifei Cong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium signaling and postsynaptic density dynamics: the roles of calmodulin in synaptic protein regulation. [PDF]

Front Mol Neurosci
Shah KD, Zhang Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

The regulation of stem cell fate and its application in neural regeneration

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Regulating stem cell fate is crucial for neural regeneration. This review summarizes key physical, biological, and chemical strategies and their applications in repairing nerve injuries, providing new insights for regenerative medicine. Abstract Regulating the fate of stem cells (SCs) is a key technical problem in the field of regenerative medicine and
Yuexin He, Xingyu Chen, Minghong He, Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activity-based anorexia enhances glutamatergic synaptic transmission and neuronal excitability within the nucleus accumbens of female mice. [PDF]

Physiol Rep
Bailey LG, Christensen CW, Weed SE, Islam MM, Thakar A, Brown JB, Hentges ST, Brown TE.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural Signs of High Functional Activity of Neuromuscular Synapses in Aging Rats After Photobiomodulation. [PDF]

Cells
Vasyagina T, Nefedova D, Seliverstov A, Shchelchkova N, Bugrova M, Bavrina A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tannic Acid Mitigates Monosodium Glutamate‐Induced Cortical Damage by Modulating Synaptic and Calcium‐Related Gene and Protein Expression

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurotoxicity induced by excessive glutamatergic signaling is associated with synaptic dysfunction, calcium imbalance, and oxidative stress, which are key molecular events implicated in several neurodegenerative conditions. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a common flavor enhancer, may exert neurotoxic effects, particularly on synaptic integrity ...
Medine Sibel Karagac, Enver Fehim Koçpinar, Hamid Ceylan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor cortex directly excites the substantia nigra pars reticulata, the basal ganglia output nucleus. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Thompson WS, Wekwejt P, Grillner S, Silberberg G.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From regulatory mechanisms to cutting‐edge applications: Research progress of ultrasound, electrical, magnetic, and optical stimulation in neural modulation

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract In recent years, the clinical treatment and symptom management of neurological disorders have faced significant challenges due to the high complexity of the nervous system's structure and function. Against this backdrop, physical stimulation techniques have emerged as a vital complementary approach to traditional pharmacological treatments and
Wanying Li, Liqun Chen
wiley   +1 more source