Results 31 to 40 of about 14,001 (196)

Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Vaccinia Virus

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The conventional live smallpox vaccine based on the vaccinia virus (VACV) cannot be widely used today because it is highly reactogenic. Therefore, there is a demand for designing VACV variants possessing enhanced immunogenicity, making it possible to ...
Sergei N. Shchelkunov   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of multiple independent horizontal gene transfers into poxviruses using a comparative genomics approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background Poxviruses are important pathogens of humans, livestock and wild animals. These large dsDNA viruses have a set of core orthologs whose gene order is extremely well conserved throughout poxvirus genera.
Kirsten A Bratke, Aoife McLysaght
core   +1 more source

Poxviruses in Bats … so What?

open access: yesViruses, 2014
Poxviruses are important pathogens of man and numerous domestic and wild animal species. Cross species (including zoonotic) poxvirus infections can have drastic consequences for the recipient host.
Kate S. Baker, Pablo R. Murcia
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of vaccinia virus based oncolysis with histone deacetylase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDI) dampen cellular innate immune response by decreasing interferon production and have been shown to increase the growth of vesicular stomatitis virus and HSV.
Atkins, H   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Orthopoxvirus Genome Evolution: The Role of Gene Loss

open access: yesViruses, 2010
Poxviruses are highly successful pathogens, known to infect a variety of hosts. The family Poxviridae includes Variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, which has been eradicated as a public health threat but could potentially reemerge as a ...
Eneida L. Hatcher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-epitope mRNA Vaccine Design that Exploits Variola Virus and Monkeypox Virus Proteins for Elicitation of Long-lasting Humoral and Cellular Protection Against Severe Disease

open access: yesJournal of Medical Science, 2022
Human monkeypox represents a relatively underexplored infection that has received increased attention since the reported outbreak in May 2022. Due to its clinical similarities with human smallpox, this virus represents a potentially tremendous health ...
Dženan Kovačić, Adna Salihović
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Poxvirus Evolution

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Poxviruses are often thought to evolve relatively slowly because they are double-stranded DNA pathogens with proofreading polymerases. However, poxviruses have highly adaptable genomes and can undergo relatively rapid genotypic and phenotypic change, as ...
Greg Brennan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting envelope proteins of poxviruses to repurpose phytochemicals against monkeypox: An in silico investigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has become a major threat due to the increasing global caseload and the ongoing multi-country outbreak in non-endemic territories.
Pallavi Gulati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia Virus as a Master of Host Shutoff Induction: Targeting Processes of the Central Dogma and Beyond

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
The synthesis of host cell proteins is adversely inhibited in many virus infections, whereas viral proteins are efficiently synthesized. This phenomenon leads to the accumulation of viral proteins concurrently with a profound decline in global host ...
Pragyesh Dhungel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tattoo Skin Disease in Cetacea: A Review, with New Cases for the Northeast Pacific

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Tattoo skin disease (TSD) is a poxviral dermatopathy diagnosed in cetaceans. We review the literature on TSD aetiology, clinical characteristics, pathology and epidemiology and evaluate immune responses against the virus.
Marie-Françoise Van Bressem   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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