Results 31 to 40 of about 9,912 (196)

Adaptive Immune Response to Vaccinia Virus LIVP Infection of BALB/c Mice and Protection against Lethal Reinfection with Cowpox Virus

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Mass vaccination has played a critical role in the global eradication of smallpox. Various vaccinia virus (VACV) strains, whose origin has not been clearly documented in most cases, have been used as live vaccines in different countries.
Sergei N. Shchelkunov   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monkeypox: A Little-Studied Biological Threat to Russia

open access: yesВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
Monkeypox is a natural focal zoonosis of rodents and monkeys living in the Congo Valley (clade CB) and West Africa (clade WA). The special interest in monkeypox is due to its pandemic spread, which began in May 2022.
M. V. Supotnitskiy
doaj   +1 more source

Crocodilepox Virus Protein 157 Is an Independently Evolved Inhibitor of Protein Kinase R

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Crocodilepox virus (CRV) belongs to the Poxviridae family and mainly infects hatchling and juvenile Nile crocodiles. Most poxviruses encode inhibitors of the host antiviral protein kinase R (PKR), which is activated by viral double-stranded (ds) RNA ...
M. Julhasur Rahman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orthopoxvirus Genome Evolution: The Role of Gene Loss

open access: yesViruses, 2010
Poxviruses are highly successful pathogens, known to infect a variety of hosts. The family Poxviridae includes Variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, which has been eradicated as a public health threat but could potentially reemerge as a ...
Eneida L. Hatcher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Vaccinia Virus

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The conventional live smallpox vaccine based on the vaccinia virus (VACV) cannot be widely used today because it is highly reactogenic. Therefore, there is a demand for designing VACV variants possessing enhanced immunogenicity, making it possible to ...
Sergei N. Shchelkunov   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poxviral ANKR/F-box Proteins: Substrate Adapters for Ubiquitylation and More

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Poxviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses that infect insects and a variety of vertebrate species. The large genomes of poxviruses contain numerous genes that allow these viruses to successfully establish infection, including those that help evade the ...
Robert J. Ingham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-epitope mRNA Vaccine Design that Exploits Variola Virus and Monkeypox Virus Proteins for Elicitation of Long-lasting Humoral and Cellular Protection Against Severe Disease

open access: yesJournal of Medical Science, 2022
Human monkeypox represents a relatively underexplored infection that has received increased attention since the reported outbreak in May 2022. Due to its clinical similarities with human smallpox, this virus represents a potentially tremendous health ...
Dženan Kovačić, Adna Salihović
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms of Poxvirus Evolution

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Poxviruses are often thought to evolve relatively slowly because they are double-stranded DNA pathogens with proofreading polymerases. However, poxviruses have highly adaptable genomes and can undergo relatively rapid genotypic and phenotypic change, as ...
Greg Brennan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccinia Virus as a Master of Host Shutoff Induction: Targeting Processes of the Central Dogma and Beyond

open access: yesPathogens, 2020
The synthesis of host cell proteins is adversely inhibited in many virus infections, whereas viral proteins are efficiently synthesized. This phenomenon leads to the accumulation of viral proteins concurrently with a profound decline in global host ...
Pragyesh Dhungel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting envelope proteins of poxviruses to repurpose phytochemicals against monkeypox: An in silico investigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has become a major threat due to the increasing global caseload and the ongoing multi-country outbreak in non-endemic territories.
Pallavi Gulati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy