Results 161 to 170 of about 66,281 (214)

Current Advances of Treatments, Therapeutic Targets, Biomarkers, Novel Drugs, and Machine Learning for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) is an aggressive subtype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with insidious onset, early metastasis, and dismal prognosis. Conventional multimodal therapy achieves limited survival benefit, highlighting an urgent need for refined precision strategies.
Ce Li, Rui Guan, Rui‐Jie Jiao, Zhi‐Jie Bi, Yang Fu, Yin Wang, Chen‐Yang Xu, Ye Qian, Ran Wei, Sheng‐Da Cao, Wen‐Ming Li, Dong‐Min Wei, Da‐Peng Lei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blubber Thickening Driven by UCP1 Inactivation: Insights from a Cetacean‐Like Transgenic Mouse Model

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
UCP1 inactivation of cetaceans in mice drives BAT whitening and iWAT hyperplasia, promoting fat accumulation for aquatic adaptation. Abstract Cetaceans possess thick blubber, a specialized adipose tissue essential for thermal insulation, a streamlined body form, energy storage, and buoyancy. However, the mechanisms that underpin this adaptation are not
Qian Zhang, Yuehua Wang, Hang Zhang, Guiping Xu, Shixia Xu, Guang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting PPARγ-NF-κB: (+)-catechin reverses <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> toxin A-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction. [PDF]

Future Microbiol
Li S, Luan Y, Li Z, Lu Y, Lai D, Chen K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Association Characteristics and Potential Mechanisms of Aging, Gut Microbiota, and Hearing Loss

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
The study found that aging leads to unchanged gut microbiota alpha diversity but an increase in Bacteroidetes and a decrease in Firmicutes at the phylum level, with specific genera, species, and functional pathways co‐associated with aging and hearing loss. Through constructing a microbe‐metabolite network, it revealed the mechanism by which protective
Cheng Cheng, Lu Wang, Runhan Li, Wenkai Lai, Chongkui Sun, Jianguo Cui, Bicheng Zhu, Jiang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibin βB Mediates Oligotrophic Adaptation via Regulating Muscle Satellite Cell Proliferation and Differentiation in Schizopygopsis younghusbandi

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
① Nutrient deficiency upregulates inhibin βB, activating SMAD signaling to promote p21. Increased p21 inhibits mcm2/mcm4/mcm5 and cyclin E2, inducing G1‐phase arrest, slowing growth, and reducing energy consumption. ② Inhibin βB also upregulates pdgf‐c, which induces α‐SMA, leading to muscle satellite cell fibrosis.
Weiqiang Li, He Gao, Chaowei Zhou, Luo Lei, Junting Li, Chao Ma, Zitu Ma, Mengwei Yao, Kexin Ma, Yunpeng Xiang, Yan Zhou, Yongrui Lu, Da Ji, Minghong Wei, Luohao Xu, Zhaofang Han, Haiping Liu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PPARγ-dependent and -independent regulation of genes involved in hepatic methionine cycle in fasted or diet-induced obese mice. [PDF]

PLoS One
Hawro I, Lee SM, Kineman RD, Cordoba-Chacon J.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

Allergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Lisa Holla, Sophia Björkander, Marie Kaarup Bek, Lorenz Wirth, Patrick A. Shearer, Jesper Säfholm, Erik Sachs, Mamdoh Al‐Ameri, Kasra Vali, Sandra Ekström, Erik Melén, Jenny Mjösberg, Christopher Andrew Tibbitt   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Bacteroides cellulosilyticus</i>-derived 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid rectifies hepatic lipid homeostasis in MASLD by targeting the PPARγ-CD36 axis. [PDF]

Gut Microbes
Chen K, Yang Z, Peng J, Liu C, Yu Y, Cai X, Liu B, Li S, Chen T, Jung S, Tian Y, Xu Q, Rao X, Wu Z, Wang H, Di Y, Wang L, Wang J, Lee MS, Zou Y, He N, Li S.   +21 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Differential Roles for IL‐4Rα and IL‐13Rα1 in Immune Cell Infiltration and Epithelial Remodeling in Experimental Eosinophilic Gastritis

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study described the development of an experimental model for eosinophilic gastritis (EoG). Experimental EoG recapitulates histopathological features of human disease. including foveolar elongation, fibrosis, eosinophilia, mastocytosis and shared transcriptional programs.
Anish Dsilva, Shraddha Sharma, Shireen Barakey, Ariel Wagner, Alice Keisar, Tali Bar‐on, Michal Itan, Ariel Munitz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source