Results 141 to 150 of about 4,462 (166)

Serotonin Degradation and Lipid Metabolism Regulate Human Tc2 Cell Effector Functions

Allergy, EarlyView.
Human Tc2 cells exhibit a metabolically active phenotype characterized by enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration, and fatty acid uptake dependent on PPARγ. Alarmins strongly amplify IL‐5 and IL‐13 production in Tc2 cells, supporting a shared immunometabolic program across type 2 lymphocytes.
Sabrina de Souza Ferreira, Lisa Holla, Sophia Björkander, Marie Kaarup Bek, Lorenz Wirth, Patrick A. Shearer, Jesper Säfholm, Erik Sachs, Mamdoh Al‐Ameri, Kasra Vali, Sandra Ekström, Erik Melén, Jenny Mjösberg, Christopher Andrew Tibbitt   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Roles for IL‐4Rα and IL‐13Rα1 in Immune Cell Infiltration and Epithelial Remodeling in Experimental Eosinophilic Gastritis

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study described the development of an experimental model for eosinophilic gastritis (EoG). Experimental EoG recapitulates histopathological features of human disease. including foveolar elongation, fibrosis, eosinophilia, mastocytosis and shared transcriptional programs.
Anish Dsilva, Shraddha Sharma, Shireen Barakey, Ariel Wagner, Alice Keisar, Tali Bar‐on, Michal Itan, Ariel Munitz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review Article: The Impact of the Gut Microbiome on Ulcerative Colitis Pharmacotherapy

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome modulates ulcerative colitis pharmacotherapy through microbial drug metabolism, immune regulation and altered drug bioavailability. Microbial composition influences response to aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, biologics and small molecules, while microbiome‐targeted therapies show emerging promise.
Kate Collins, Srinivas Kamath, Rachel H. Davis, Samuel P. Costello, Robert V. Bryant, Alice S. Day, Paul Joyce   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review Article: Fibrosis Reversal in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis—The Promise of Emerging Therapeutics

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis is the second commonest US indication for liver transplantation but remains largely undiagnosed and untreated. Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor of major adverse liver outcomes, with decompensation rates and transplant‐free survival diverging sharply between F3 and F4, while cardiovascular ...
Malek Ayoub, Tsubasa Tsutsumi, Mary E. Rinella   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A luminal non‐coding RNA‐based genomic classifier confirms favourable outcomes in patients with clinically organ‐confined bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy

BJU International, Volume 135, Issue 4, Page 648-656, April 2025.
Objective To further evaluate a genomic classifier (GC) in a cohort of patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), as long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA)‐based genomic profiling has suggested utility in identifying a distinct tumour subgroup corresponding to a favourable prognosis in patients with bladder cancer.
Joep J. de Jong, James A. Proudfoot, Siamak Daneshmand, Robert S. Svatek, Vikram Narayan, Ewan A. Gibb, Elai Davicioni, Shreyas Joshi, Aaron Dahmen, Roger Li, Brant A. Inman, Paras Shah, Iftach Chaplin, Jonathan Wright, Yair Lotan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is there a role for cannabidiol in obesity, metabolic syndrome and binge eating?

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the most abundant phytocannabinoids isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant. CBD is a lipophilic, non‐intoxicating substance that differently from Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9‐THC) does not present the typical profile of a drug of abuse.
Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Giacomo Einaudi, Gustavo Provensi, Alessia Costa, Claudio D'Addario, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of incretin analogues on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in obesity and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Incretin‐based therapies have gained momentum as a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). It remains unclear whether the cardiovascular benefits reflect a direct reduction in atherogenic lipoproteins—namely, low‐density lipoproteins (LDL), very low‐density lipoproteins (VLDL) and
Andrea Baragetti, Giuseppe Danilo Norata
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral targets for neuropathic pain

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge, with still limited pharmacological approaches to symptomatic relief. This review focuses on molecular targets implicated in neuropathic pain, particularly those involved in peripheral mechanisms. Using the IUPHAR/BPS database of biological targets, their occurrence together with ‘neuropathic
Amirhossein Afsharipour, Cosmin I. Ciotu, Felix J. Resch, Michael J. M. Fischer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal that lobeglitazone ameliorates hepatic steatosis in rats concurrent with regulation of mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Lobeglitazone is a thiazolidinedione and PPARγ agonist that improves metabolic parameters and hepatic steatosis, but its mechanisms are not fully understood. This study investigated the effects of lobeglitazone on hepatic transcriptomic and metabolic profiles in a rat model of obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hyekyung Yang, Su Young Son, Youngmi Song, Hyewon Choi, In‐Gu Do, Choong Hwan Lee, Cheol‐Young Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐Derived Palmitic Acid Promotes Breast Cancer Malignancy via ZDHHC15‐Mediated S‐Palmitoylation of PPARγ

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Adipocyte‐derived palmitic acid induces ZDHHC15‐mediated PPARγ S‐palmitoylation at Cys159, triggering its proteasomal degradation and promoting breast cancer malignancy with rosiglitazone resistance. Inhibition of PPARγ S‐palmitoylation by 2‐bromopalmitate suppresses breast cancer progression and synergistically enhances rosiglitazone efficacy ...
Geon Ho Moon, Min Young Lee, Jiwon Koh, Ki Yong Hong, Junji Fukuda, Sung Joon Kim, Yang‐Sook Chun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source