Results 101 to 110 of about 6,804,228 (211)

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of HIV

An estimated 50,000 individuals become infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States annually. A new prevention strategy, Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), is intended for high-risk populations to reduce their risk of becoming ...

core  

Exposure‐Response Analyses of Datopotamab Deruxtecan (Dato‐DXd), a TROP2‐Directed Antibody‐Drug Conjugate, in Advanced Non‐small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Exposure‐response analyses supported a favorable benefit‐risk profile of Dato‐DXd at 6 mg/kg Q3W in patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC. Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato‐DXd) is a trophoblast cell‐surface antigen‐2 (TROP2)‐directed antibody‐drug conjugate (ADC) that has demonstrated clinical activity in patients with NSCLC who have received prior ...
Ying Hong, Anna M. Mc Laughlin, Yuzhuo Pan, Sofia Friberg Hietala, Sophie Peigné, Michael Chargualaf, Zoey Tang, Diansong Zhou, Naoyuki Tajima, Malaz Abutarif, Tushar Garimella   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Prediction to Decision Making: PBPK and QSP as Regulatory‐Grade NAMs

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
New approach methodologies (NAMs) encompass a diverse and rapidly evolving set of experimental and computational tools designed to generate human‐relevant mechanistic data for use in drug development and regulatory decision making. Experimental NAMs provide insights into drug disposition, pharmacological activity, and disease biology that are difficult
Karen Rowland Yeo, Piet H. van der Graaf
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Vaginal Microbiome Effects on Antiretroviral Exposure in the Female Genital Tract Using Pharmacometric and Machine Learning Approaches

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Antiretroviral pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is less effective in women than expected, partly because drug exposure within the female genital tract is variable and may be influenced by the vaginal microbiome. We developed an integrated pharmacometrics and machine learning framework to evaluate associations between vaginal microbiome composition and ...
Diqin Yan, Lindsey B. Collins, Christopher Staley, Flavia Kiweewa Matovu, Pamala Jacobson, Melanie Nicol, Shen Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progress in the Role of Mast Cells and Biomolecular Signals in the Mechanism of Postoperative Ileus: From Cellular Activation to Exploration of the Brain–Gut Axis

Gut Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Postoperative ileus (POI) is a frequent complication after surgical procedures, predominantly manifesting as aberrant gastrointestinal motility, which markedly extends the duration of postoperative recovery for patients. The clinical duration of POI is typically modulated by intricate inflammatory cascades, with mast cells assuming a critical ...
Tian‐le Zhang, Miao‐ying Geng, Ming‐yue Shao, Gang Wang, Zhi‐wei Jiang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reframing Technology and Ethics in Corneal Xenotransplantation: A Scoping Review of Standards and Safety in Ophthalmology

Health Care Science, EarlyView.
Bringing attention to the moral dilemmas raised by xenotransplantation and the continuous creation of standardized frameworks for donor technology and biosafety risk management, with a focus on striking a balance between patient safety, medical innovation, and ethical obligation.
Sankhajyoti Saha, Moubani Dutta, Agnihiya Bosu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposing Education-Based Inequalities in Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge for HIV Prevention Among Women in Cote d’Ivoire [PDF]

Michael Ekholuenetale,1 Amadou Barrow2,3 1Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200284, Nigeria; 2Department of Public & Environmental Health, School of Medicine ...
Barrow A, Ekholuenetale M
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Health and Economic Impacts of an Early Labor Induction Policy for High‐BMI Mothers

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We expand the literature on marginal returns to birth interventions by studying a common intervention: early induction of labor for a growing share of pregnancies, high‐Body Mass Index (BMI) women. We exploit Danish guidelines which recommend routine induction at 7 days after the expected due date instead of 10–13 days after for mothers with a
Louis Freget, Maria Koch Gregersen
wiley   +1 more source

Superior Labial Artery Mucosal Flap (SLAM) for Reconstruction of Major Lower Lip Mucosal Defects

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The superior labial artery mucosal (SLAM) flap is a versatile, pedicled axial flap ideally suited for mucosal lining in lower lip reconstruction. Methods This article details the surgical anatomy and technique of the SLAM flap, highlighting its role as a standalone liner or mucosal adjunct to microvascular free tissue transfer in ...
Nicholas Shannon, Takako Eva Yabe, Bruce Ashford   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin for First Bite Syndrome: A Symptom‐Guided “Follow‐The‐Pain” Injection Strategy

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate botulinum toxin type A (BoNT‐A) for First Bite Syndrome (FBS) and assess a symptom‐guided “Follow‐the‐Pain” (FTP) injection strategy in patients with incomplete response to standard treatment. Methods Consecutive patients with postoperative FBS were treated with ultrasound‐guided intraparotid BoNT‐A injection.
Rosario Marchese‐Ragona, Gianmarco Giunta, Daniela Adamo, Elisabetta Zanoletti, Daniele Manfredini, Domenico Antonio Restivo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source