Results 71 to 80 of about 116,118 (329)

The Probiotic Parabacteroides johnsonii Ameliorates Metabolic Disorders Through Promoting BCAAs to BSCFAs Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical discovery and the proposed underlying mechanism by how P. johnsonii ameliorated metabolic disorders. Abstract The gut bacterium Parabacteroides spp. is increasingly recognized for its therapeutic potential in treating metabolic disorders. However, the role of Parabacteroides johnsonii in metabolic disorders is never reported.
Yimeng Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twenty years of "Lipid World": a fertile partnership with David Deamer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
"The Lipid World" was published in 2001, stemming from a highly effective collaboration with David Deamer during a sabbatical year 20 years ago at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.
Kahana, Amit   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Prebiotics: The Concept Revisited1, [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2007
A prebiotic is "a selectively fermented ingredient that allows specific changes, both in the composition and/or activity in the gastrointestinal microflora that confers benefits upon host well-being and health." Today, only 2 dietary nondigestible oligosaccharides fulfill all the criteria for prebiotic classification. The daily dose of the prebiotic is
openaire   +3 more sources

The Interplay between the Gut and Ketogenic Diets in Health and Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on the interaction between ketogenic diets and the gut, covering gut physiology, intestinal immunity, and the gut microbiome. It explores innovative methods for tailoring the diet to maximize benefits while reducing side effects. Emphasis is placed on gut‐mediated mechanisms as a critical interface between diet
Chunlong Mu, Jong M. Rho, Jane Shearer
wiley   +1 more source

Prebiotic Homochirality as a Critical Phenomenon

open access: yes, 2005
The development of prebiotic homochirality on early-Earth or another planetary platform may be viewed as a critical phenomenon. It is shown, in the context of spatio-temporal polymerization reaction networks, that environmental effects -- be them ...
A Brandenburg   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

Biohybrid Computing with Proteinoids and Algae

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a novel biohybrid computing system by combining proteinoid microspheres with algae. The biological mixture creates spontaneous electrical oscillations. These oscillations can perform simple logic operations, such as AND, OR, NAND, and NOR gates. Environmental factors like temperature and pH affect how the system works.
Panagiotis Mougkogiannis   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of the prebiotic translation apparatus within the contemporary ribosome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A structural element that could have existed independently in the prebiotic era was identified at the active site of the contemporary ribosome. It is suggested to have functioned as a proto-ribosome catalyzing peptide bond formation and non-coded ...
Ada Yonath   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of fructo-oligosaccharides using grape must and sucrose as raw materials [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Grape must market has been rising and there is an increasing interest to use it as a natural replacement for traditional sugars. Food or beverages with prebiotic compounds, including fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), emerge as an alternative for the new ...
Gomez Zavaglia, Andrea   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Protective effect of prebiotic and exercise intervention on knee health in a rat model of diet-induced obesity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
Obesity, and associated metabolic syndrome, have been identified as primary risk factors for the development of knee osteoarthritis (OA), representing nearly 60% of the OA patient population. In this study, we sought to determine the effects of prebiotic
J. Rios   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polyesters as a Model System for Building Primitive Biologies from Non-Biological Prebiotic Chemistry

open access: yesLife, 2020
A variety of organic chemicals were likely available on prebiotic Earth. These derived from diverse processes including atmospheric and geochemical synthesis and extraterrestrial input, and were delivered to environments including oceans, lakes, and ...
K. Chandru   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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