Background Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from gut bacteria are associated with protective roles in diseases ranging from obesity to colorectal cancers. Intake of microbially accessible dietary fibers (prebiotics) lead to varying effects on SCFA
Zachary C. Holmes +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Nitrate as a potential prebiotic for the oral microbiome
The salivary glands actively concentrate plasma nitrate, leading to high salivary nitrate concentrations (5–8 mM) after a nitrate-rich vegetable meal.
B. Rosier +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
PREBIOTIC EFFECT OF DAILY FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDE INTAKE ON WEIGHT GAIN AND REDUCTION OF ACUTE DIARRHEA AMONG CHILDREN IN A BANGLADESH URBAN SLUM: A Randomized Double-masked Placebo-controlled Study [PDF]
Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) is a typical prebiotic agent. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study was performed to evaluate the prebiotic effect of daily intake of an isotonic solution containing FOS on body weight gain and the reduction of
Sadako Nakamura +9 more
core +1 more source
Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The effects of different levels of dietary prebiotic on growth performance and some non-specific immune parameters in zebra fish (Danio rerio) [PDF]
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of prebiotic on growth performance and non-specific immune parameters of zebra fish.
Samira Yousefi +3 more
doaj
This study aimed to evaluate diets supplemented with prebiotic, probiotic and symbiotic as an alternative to antibiotics on the performance and immune response against the virus of Newcastle disease in broiler chickens.
VDA Murarolli +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Inhibition of Salmonella Binding to Porcine Intestinal Cells by a Wood-Derived Prebiotic
Numerous Salmonella enterica serovars can cause disease and contamination of animal-produced foods. Oligosaccharide-rich products capable of blocking pathogen adherence to intestinal mucosa are attractive alternatives to antibiotics as these have ...
Aleksandar Božić +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Effect of prebiotic on the immune status of Oreochromis niloticus [PDF]
A total number of 180 Nile-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were divided into four equalgroups; the first one served as control fed on basal non-treated diet.
Heba Tolba +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Harnessing Chemical Energy for the Activation and Joining of Prebiotic Building Blocks [PDF]
Simultaneous activation of carboxylates and phosphates provides multiple pathways for the generation of reactive intermediates, including mixed carboxylic acid-phosphoric acid anhydrides, for the synthesis of peptidyl-RNAs, peptides, RNA oligomers and ...
Jianfeng, Xu +5 more
core +1 more source
Prebiotic Access to Enantioenriched Amino Acids via Peptide-Mediated Transamination Reactions [PDF]
The kinetic resolution of racemic amino acids mediated by dipeptides and pyridoxal provides a prebiotically plausible route to enantioenriched proteinogenic amino acids.
Donna, Blackmond +3 more
core +2 more sources

