Results 111 to 120 of about 9,757 (303)

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanical Flexibility Enables DNA Origami to Overcome Steric Confinement in Mucus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical flexibility is introduced as a design parameter to enhance nanocarrier transport in mucus. Using DNA origami, flexibility is decoupled from size, shap and surface chemistry, revealing improved passage through confined hydrogel networks. While surface passivation reduces aggregation, flexibility further boosts transport, offering a general ...
Matteo Tollemeto, Emily Tsang, Marie Karen Tracy Hong Lin, Luca Mannino, Kurt V. Gothelf, Anja Boisen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new block triangular preconditioner for three-by-three block saddle-point problem

summary:In this paper, to solve the three-by-three block saddle-point problem, a new block triangular (NBT) preconditioner is established, which can effectively avoid the solving difficulty that the coefficient matrices of linear subsystems are Schur ...
Li, Jun, Xiong, Xiangtuan
core   +1 more source

Spatiotemporally Ultrasound‐Controlled Nanoparticles Reprogramming Immunostimulatory Antigen‐Presenting Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts to Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed an ultrasound‐controlled biomimetic nanoplatform, mRNA/V@M NPs, to co‐deliver CD74 mRNA and V‐9302 for fibrotic TNBC therapy. CD74 mRNA reprograms myCAFs into antigen‐presenting apCAF cells through the CD74‐MHC II pathway, while V‐9302 induces ICD and activates MHC I‐CD8+ T cell immunity.
Chen Ai, Weikai Sun, Yuxuan Zhao, Daqian Sun, Ting Meng, Yafei Qi, Fengyang Jiang, Jintang Sun, Zhiliang Gao, Dexin Yu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volatile ZrO2 Antiferroelectric Tunnel Junctions for Rapid, Energy‐Efficient Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An antiferroelectric tunnel junction serves as a reservoir computing node, where field‐induced phase transitions and spontaneous ZrO2 relaxation deliver nonlinear fading memory. An In‐Ga‐Zn oxide interlayer enlarges the memory margin and multibit state richness.
Taegyu Kwon, Moonseek Jeong, Su In Hwang, Geun Hyeong Park, Joonyong Kim, Hyojun Choi, Hyeong Seok Choi, Da Hyun Kim, Dong Hee Han, Ju Yong Park, Seungho Baek, Jung Ho Yoon, Dong Hyun Lee, Min Hyuk Park   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Profiling of Nanoscale Strains Uncovers Mechano‐Architectural Predictors of Aging and Osteoarthritis Emergence

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In situ mechanical loading of osteoarthritis‐prone murine knee joints reveals that spatial alterations in subchondral plate microarchitecture precede cartilage loss and promote a shift from coordinated epiphyseal strain dissipation in healthy joints to focal subchondral strain concentration in osteoarthritis‐prone joints.
Aikta Sharma, Lucinda A. E. Evans, Lucie E. Bourne, Jishizhan Chen, Alissa L. Parmenter, Joseph Brunet, Kamel Madi, Sebastian Marussi, Andrew A. Pitsillides, Peter D. Lee, Katherine A. Staines   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Projection Strategy for Improving the Preconditioner in the LOBPCG

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
The computational methods for solving the generalized eigenvalue problems of real symmetric matrices are crucial in fields such as structural dynamics analysis.
Ma Tailai, Sun Shuli, Zheng Fangyi, Chen Pu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multipreconditioned GMRES for simulating stochastic automata networks

Open Mathematics, 2018
Stochastic Automata Networks (SANs) have a large amount of applications in modelling queueing systems and communication systems. To find the steady state probability distribution of the SANs, it often needs to solve linear systems which involve their ...
Wen Chun, Huang Ting-Zhu, Gu Xian-Ming, Shen Zhao-Li, Zhang Hong-Fan, Liu Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Activated Piezoelectric Neuroimmune Hydrogel Orchestrates Neurogenesis‐Macrophage Crosstalk in Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, we design an ultrasound‐activated piezoelectric hydrogel platform (AOEF@AP5+US) that reprograms neurogenesis‐macrophage crosstalk as an integrated strategy to overcome the intertwined barriers of chronic inflammation, peripheral neuropathy, and impaired regeneration in diabetic wounds.
Kai Wang, Shaowen Zhuo, Binyu Song, Jinan Chen, Xin Zhao, Sijia Li, Shuang You, Dong Jiang, Yuedong Chen, Juanli Dang, Tong Wang, Baolin Guo, Zhou Yu, Baoqiang Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A polynomial preconditioner for block tridiagonal matrices

, 1994
This paper is concerned with the solution of block tridiagonal linear systems by the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method. If we consider a block AGE splitting of the coefficient matrix, it is possible to derive an additive polynomial ...
V. RUGGIERO, GALLIGANI, Emanuele
core