Results 131 to 140 of about 883,483 (401)
Solving the detour problem in navigation: a model of prefrontal and hippocampal interactions. [PDF]
, 2015 Adapting behavior to accommodate changes in the environment is an important function of the nervous system. A universal problem for motile animals is the discovery that a learned route is blocked and a detour is required.
Gilbert, SJ, Spiers, HJ
core +2 more sources
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2008 The prefrontal cortex has been extensively implicated in autism to explain deficits in executive and other higher-order functions related to cognition, language, sociability and emotion.
Tania Rinaldi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional Segregation of the Human Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex.
Cerebral Cortex, 2016 The human dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) has been implicated in various complex cognitive processes, including social cognition. To unravel its functional organization, we assessed the dmPFC's regional heterogeneity, connectivity patterns, and ...
S. Eickhoff +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Strain-dependent differences in corticolimbic processing of aversive or rewarding stimuli [PDF]
, 2015 Aberrations in the elaboration of both aversive and rewarding stimuli characterize several psychopathologies including anxiety, depression and addiction.
ANDOLINA, DIEGO +2 more
core +1 more source
Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.ABSTRACT A significant proportion of young people exiting Out‐of‐Home Care (OOHC) encounter substantial challenges in securing housing, often leading to homelessness within a few months after leaving care. All Australian jurisdictions have now approved extended care programs up to 21 years; however, none of them currently offer these young people ...
Yujie Zhao, Jacinta Waugh
wiley +1 more source
Aging, self-referencing, and medial prefrontal cortex [PDF]
, 2007 The lateral prefrontal cortex undergoes both structural and functional changes with healthy aging. In contrast, there is little structural change in the medial prefrontal cortex, but relatively little is known about the functional changes to this region ...
Angela H. Gutchess +2 more
core +2 more sources
Regional and Global Changes in Brain Structure 1‐Year Post Pediatric “Mild” Traumatic Brain Injury
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective Despite the high prevalence of pediatric “mild” traumatic brain injury (pmTBI), very little is known about the long‐term effects of injury on brain structure and how injuries manifest in the context of dynamic and regionally specific neurodevelopmental changes. Methods Prospective study design characterizing long‐term effects of pmTBI on both
Upasana Nathaniel +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]
, 2001 The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core
μ‐Opioid Receptor Dynamics in the Parameningeal Tissue During Migraine Attacks
Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.Objective The possible impact of meningeal μ‐opioid receptor (μOR) binding in migraine remains unknown. This study investigated μOR availability in the cranial parameninges involved in migraine initiation via nociceptor activation. Methods We used positron emission tomography with [11C] carfentanil, and measured μOR availability in meninges and ...
Dajung J. Kim +6 more
wiley +1 more source