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Pregnane X receptor polymorphisms associated with human diseases

Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets, 2013
Pregnane X receptor (PXR) belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and is mostly expressed in liver and intestine. PXR is activated by a wide range of compounds, including drugs, and regulates the transcription of numerous metabolic enzymes implicated in cellular response to xenobiotics. Genetic variation in the PXR gene may influence a wide
Stamatios Theocharis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pregnane X Receptor as the “Sensor and Effector” in Regulating Epigenome

Journal of Cellular Physiology, 2014
The pregnane X receptor (PXR, NR1I2) is a ligand‐activated nuclear receptor which plays an essential role in organism's metabolic detoxification system by sensing the presence of xenobiotics and triggering detoxification responses. In addition to its role in xenobiotic metabolism, PXR has pleiotropic functions in regulating immune/inflammatory ...
Xi Ma, Yanan Tian, Jingshu Chen
openaire   +3 more sources

Ligand- and Structure-Based Pregnane X Receptor Models

2012
The human pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a ligand dependent transcription factor that can be activated by structurally diverse agonists including steroid hormones, bile acids, herbal drugs, and prescription medications. PXR regulates the transcription of several genes involved in xenobiotic detoxification and apoptosis.
Sean Ekins   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Alismanin A, a Triterpenoid with a C34 Skeleton from Alisma orientale as a Natural Agonist of Human Pregnane X Receptor.

Organic Letters, 2017
Alismanin A (1), a novel aromatic triterpenoid with a C34 skeleton, was isolated from Alisma orientale together with a rearranged nor-triterpenoid (2) and a 13,17-seco triterpenoid (3). Their structures were determined by a combination of HRESIMS, 2D NMR
Chao Wang   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Indole microbial intestinal metabolites expand the repertoire of ligands and agonists of the human pregnane X receptor.

Toxicology Letters, 2020
P. Illés   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pregnane X receptor: Predicting and preventing drug interactions

Thrombosis Research, 2005
The pregnane X receptor, PXR, is a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand-activated transcription factors [1]. The hormones that act through the nuclear receptors include the steroid hormones, thyroid hormone, retinoic acid, and vitamin D [2].
openaire   +3 more sources

Pregnane X receptor expression in skin: the good and the bad

Experimental Dermatology, 2015
Keywords: 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; cancer; drug metabolism; pregane X ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The impact of pregnane X receptor activation on liver fibrosis

Biochemical Society Transactions, 2006
The PXR (pregnane X receptor) is a nuclear receptor transcription factor that is activated by a range of endobiotics and xenobiotics. The activated PXR modulates the transcription of genes in hepatocytes (the main functional cell of the liver) associated with endobiotic and xenobiotic uptake, metabolism and excretion.
openaire   +4 more sources

Pregnane-X receptor/constitutive androsterone receptor

Toxicology Letters, 2008
Vincent Cavaillès   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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