Results 131 to 140 of about 21,624 (243)

The acute effect of two exercise modalities on neurocognitive responses in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Menopause‐related cognitive decline, often worsened by vasomotor symptoms (VMS), might be mitigated by high cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Although acute exercise supports neurocognitive function, its effects vary by exercise and individual characteristics.
Morgane Le Bourvellec, Nathalie Delpech, Laurent Bosquet, Geoffroy Boucard, Carina Enea   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Premature ovarian insufficiency in patients with galactosemia

Педиатрическая фармакология
Background. Galactosemia is a congenital disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by a defect in any of the enzymes of galactose metabolism. One of the long-term complications is premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), which is more common in patients ...
Irina V. Karachentsova, Elena V. Sibirskaya, Adelina A. Khairullina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treating age‐related loss of muscle mass and function: Where should we be focusing?

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Perturbations contributing to the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength. A, in the spinal cord, self‐reinforcing cycles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation mediated by cells, including microglia, contribute to motor neuron degeneration.
Daniel J. Ham, Christopher S. Fry, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia, Shyuan T. Ngo, Séverine Lamon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu, Alex Liang, Benjamin U. Hoffman, Dawn M. Schiehser, Oliver Case, Alan Simmons, Ruth Klaming, Andres Gottfried‐Blackmore, Ravinder K. Mittal, Christopher Puleo, Hubert Lim, Imanuel Lerman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HEP14-activated PKC-ERK1/2 pathway boosts HEP14-empowered hADSCs for ovarian regeneration and functional restoration

Communications Biology
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and age-related natural-aging ovarian insufficiency (ARNA-OI) pose pressing global health challenges, necessitating effective therapeutic strategies and a deep understanding of their underlying mechanisms. This study
Jiajia Sun, Qin Zhong, Kan Liu, Qili Sun, Chunan Lu, Yingtong Di, Lin Bai, Helen Picton, Bin Tang, Xiaojiang Hao, Liming Gui   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gynecologic conditions in the context of incarceration: A scoping review

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 173, Issue 1, Page 117-137, April 2026.
Abstract Background More than 740 000 people identified as female at intake were incarcerated globally as of 2022, reflecting a 60% global increase since the year 2000, with a concomitant increase in gynecologic conditions experienced behind bars.
Meredith K. Wise, Sahana Raghunathan, Sreya Upputuri, Elana Jaffe Brotkin, Tre D. Thorne, Jamie Conklin, Andrea K. Knittel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi, Shahin Ramazi, Mona Darvazi, Sepideh Yoosefi, Melika Abbasi, Shirin Farsad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome 1 (MTDPS1)—A Novel Cause of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Clinical Genetics, Volume 109, Issue 4, Page 784-787, April 2026.
We describe a woman with MNGIE due to a novel homozygous TYMP nonsense variant and propose MNGIE as the cause of her premature ovarian insufficiency—a rarely reported association—highlighting the need to consider mitochondrial disease in unexplained POI, especially in atypical, consanguineous presentations. ABSTRACT Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
Michael Matheou, Helen Turner, Deborah Shears, Fredrik Karpe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Immolative Systems in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 5, 13 March 2026.
Self‐Immolative Systems enable the precise, residue‐free release of active molecules, drugs, probes, or sensors, via cyclization or elimination, triggered by specific stimuli. Their versatility drives advances in drug delivery, diagnostics, nanotechnology, materials chemistry, and biosensing, offering chemists control over molecular activation and ...
Windbedema Prisca Ouédraogo, Thomas Cailly, Valérie Collot   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source