Results 41 to 50 of about 2,600,864 (356)

The effects of trauma history and prenatal affective symptoms on obstetric outcomes [PDF]

, 2016
Prenatal maternal mood may inform the adverse obstetric outcomes seen in disadvantaged populations. The contribution of having a trauma history is not well studied. We examined the impact of trauma exposure and mood symptoms on obstetric outcomes in 358
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Psychiatric Association, Bublitz, Chung, Class, Cox, Ding, First, Grigoriadis, Grote, Grote, Heim, Ibanez, Kerkhof, Khashan, Martin, McCauley, Meyer, Mezey, Morland, O'Connor, O'Donovan, Onoye, Putnam, Putnam, Raison, Rich-Edwards, Rogal, Seng, Smith, Spong, Wadhwa, Yonkers   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid increases miR-132 levels in the mouse embryonic brain

Molecular Autism, 2017
Background MicroRNAs, small non-coding RNAs, are highly expressed in the mammalian brain, and the dysregulation of microRNA levels may be involved in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Yuta Hara, Yukio Ago, Erika Takano, Shigeru Hasebe, Takanobu Nakazawa, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Toshio Matsuda, Kazuhiro Takuma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Valproate and Other Antiepileptic Drugs With Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring

JAMA Network Open, 2019
Key Points Question What is the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children prenatally exposed to valproate and other antiepileptic drugs?
J. Christensen, L. Pedersen, Yuelian Sun, J. Dreier, Isabell Brikell, S. Dalsgaard   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prenatal Drug Exposure in Children With a History of Neuropsychiatric Care: A Nested Case-Control Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Background and ObjectivesNeuropsychiatric disorders in childhood after prenatal drug exposure raises concerns. Most of the published studies focused on psychotropic medications.
Justine Benevent, Caroline Hurault-Delarue, Mélanie Araujo, Alexis Revet, Alexis Revet, Agnès Sommet, Isabelle Lacroix, Christine Damase-Michel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic marks of prenatal air pollution exposure found in multiple tissues relevant for child health

Environment International, 2019
Background: Prenatal air pollution exposure has been linked to many adverse health conditions in the offspring. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying these associations. Epigenetics may be one plausible biologic link.
Christine Ladd-Acosta, Jason I. Feinberg, Shannon C. Brown, Frederick W. Lurmann, Lisa A. Croen, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Craig J. Newschaffer, Andrew P. Feinberg, M. Daniele Fallin, Heather E. Volk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving translational relevance: The need for combined exposure models for studying prenatal adversity

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2021
Prenatal environmental adversity is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), with the neuroimmune environment proposed to play a role in this risk.
Brittany L. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementary prenatal copper increases plasma triiodothyronine and brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein-1 gene expression but depresses thermogenesis in newborn lambs [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2020
Objective We tested the hypothesis that increasing dietary copper (Cu) to gravid ewes would enhance brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in their offspring. Methods Twin-bearing ewes were assigned on d 70 of gestation to diets containing 3, 10, or 20
Stephen B. Smith, Craig R. Sweatt, Gordon E. Carstens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal radiation exposure

Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2015
Pregnant women may be exposed to nonionizing, ionizing radiation and contrast media via diagnostic or therapeutic procedures and workplace exposure. When computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is performed on a pregnant woman, the effects of exposure to radiation, high magnetic fields and contrast media, which can be risky for a fetus ...
Gök, Mustafa, Bozkurt, Murat, Guneyli, Serkan, Bozkurt, Duygu Kara, Korkmaz, Mehmet, Peker, Nuri   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sex‐specific autistic endophenotypes induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid involve anandamide signalling

British Journal of Pharmacology, 2018
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is more commonly diagnosed in males than in females. Prenatal exposure to the antiepileptic drug valproic acid (VPA) is an environmental risk factor of ASD.
F. Melancia, S. Schiavi, M. Servadio, V. Cartocci, P. Campolongo, M. Palmery, V. Pallottini, V. Trezza   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polymethylation scores for prenatal maternal smoke exposure persist until age 15 and are detected in saliva in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing cohort

Epigenetics, 2022
Prenatal maternal smoking is associated with low birthweight, neurological disorders, and asthma in exposed children. DNA methylation signatures can function as biomarkers of prenatal smoke exposure.
Freida A. Blostein, Jonah Fisher, John Dou, Lisa Schneper, Erin B. Ware, Daniel A. Notterman, Colter Mitchell, Kelly M. Bakulski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source