Results 41 to 50 of about 66,942 (274)

Genome‐Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores genome‐wide by lifetime environment interactions on brain imaging phenotypes. Gene‐environment interactions explain more phenotypic variance than main effects, pinpoint regulatory variants, and reveal exposure‐specific biological pathways.
Sijia Wang, Meiyun Wang, Peng Zhang, Jingliang Cheng, Longjiang Zhang, Wenzhen Zhu, Shijun Qiu, Zuojun Geng, Guangbin Cui, Yongqiang Yu, Weihua Liao, Xi‐Nian Zuo, Hui Zhang, Bo Gao, Xiaojun Xu, Tong Han, Zhenwei Yao, Quan Zhang, Feng Liu, Qiang Xu, Jiayuan Xu, Jilian Fu, Nana Liu, Yuan Ji, Jie Tang, Lining Guo, Mengge Liu, Xiaoxiao Xiao, Xiaoxuan Liu, Wei Li, Caihong Wang, Wei Wei, Dapeng Shi, Su Lui, Zhihan Yan, Feng Chen, Jing Zhang, Wen Shen, Yanwei Miao, Dawei Wang, Jia‐Hong Gao, Yunjun Yang, Kai Xu, Junfang Xian, Bing Zhang, Xiaochu Zhang, Zhaoxiang Ye, Le Yu, Wen Qin, Meng Liang, Chunshui Yu, the CHIMGEN Consortium   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of the Relationship Between Maternal BMI and Offspring Incidence of Respiratory Infection: Where Do We Go From Here?

AJPM Focus
Introduction: Pregnancy complications, including high maternal BMI, are associated with altered early development and child health outcomes. A growing body of work links the prenatal environment, specifically maternal BMI, with respiratory infections in ...
Anastasia V. Warmington, RN, MSc, Dawn M.E. Bowdish, PhD, Diana Sherifali, RN, PhD, CDE, Deborah M. Sloboda, PhD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond [PDF]

, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The foetus is bathed in amniotic fluid that conveys the mother’s chemical ecology.
Durand, Karine, Loos, Hélène, Saxton, Tamsin, Schaal, Benoist, Soussignan, Robert   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu, Anwen Yin, Xiang Yu, Mingxin Wang, Jiahui Zhang, Kerong Liu, Yutong Hou, Minkai Cao, Yiting Zhang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yao Gao, Xirong Guo, Le Zhang, Yun Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rodent Models of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome [PDF]

, 2013
Rodents are clearly valuable models for assessing disruption of fertility. The effects of different steroid treatments at different stages of reproductive life through from fetal to adult have been assessed for effects on fertility, ovarian morphology ...
Duncan, Colin, McNeilly, Alan S
core   +1 more source

PFOS Disrupts Oocyte Maturation and Early Embryonic Development via Ovarian FOXK1 O‐GlcNAcylation in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure disrupts oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. This study elucidates the mechanism by which enhanced O‐GlcNAcylation of FOXK1 underlies the PFOS‐induced reduction of progesterone levels in granulosa cells and the disturbance of follicular microenvironment.
Shuwen Han, Qin Yuan, Zhu Wu, Yaohui Fang, Hong Qian, Jiale Zhu, Yuchen Zhang, Ke Deng, Liangliang Su, Haibo Xu, Haotian Shu, Yiming Gong, Qiaoqiao Xu, Guizhen Du, Di Wu, Yun Fan, Chuncheng Lu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

KIDS COUNT Indicator Brief: Preventing Low Birthweight [PDF]

, 2009
Outlines trends in low birthweight and preterm births and offers prevention strategies such as expanding access to comprehensive health care, ensuring good nutrition for pregnant women, and addressing demographic, social, and environmental risk ...
Barbara Shore, Rima Shore
core  

The Role of the Brain in the Pathogenesis and Physiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). [PDF]

, 2019
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common reproductive endocrine disorder, affecting at least 10% of women of reproductive age. PCOS is typically characterized by the presence of at least two of the three cardinal features of hyperandrogenemia (high ...
Coutinho, Eulalia A, Kauffman, Alexander S   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal and postnatal insecticide use and infant neuropsychological development in a multicenter birth cohort study

Environment International, 2013
There is little evidence about exposure to currently used insecticides during early life periods and adverse effects on child neuropsychological development.
Sabrina Llop, Jordi Julvez, Ana Fernandez-Somoano, Loreto Santa Marina, Esther Vizcaino, Carmen Iñiguez, Nerea Lertxundi, Mireia Gascón, Marisa Rebagliato, Ferran Ballester   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source