Results 111 to 120 of about 257,990 (304)

Functional–Taxonomic Scaling Resolves Conflicting Average Genome Size Estimates Across Environmental Gradients

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on genome size‐functional breadth theory, we introduce and validate a framework that adjudicates conflicting average genome size (AGS) estimates by testing which estimate yields a gap between scaled functional diversity and scaled taxonomic diversity that is consistent with the expected positive association between genome size and gene functional
Huanhuan Zhu, Xiaoye Chen, Qiushi Li, Chenyu Sun, Haihua Xia, Yingxin Huang, Cong Wang, Peilin Chen, Cheng Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of Coinfection in PrEP Users: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Evidence

openPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has significantly advanced HIV prevention efforts worldwide, especially among populations at heightened risk of infection.
BECKERT TRINKEL, GUSTAVO
core  

AIDS Educ Prev [PDF]

Cisgender men are diagnosed with HIV at a rate four times greater than cisgender women, with 71% of infections attributed to male-male sexual contact.

core  

Chronic Stress Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Inducing Microbiota‐Associated Kynurenine Accumulation and Macrophage Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress reshapes the gut microbiota and enriches Lactobacillus reuteri, promoting microbiota‐associated kynurenine accumulation through altered tryptophan metabolism. Kynurenine drives immunosuppressive remodeling of tumor‐associated macrophages through TNFR2–C/EBPβ signaling, thereby enhancing gastric cancer dissemination.
Sicheng Zhao, Zhiyuan Song, Jingcheng Zhang, Jiaheng Lou, Shuo Zhang, Boqiang Liu, Yunhai Wei, Fengmei Qiu, Tao Jiang, Guangji Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delivery models of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and their influence on uptake in South Africa: An integrative review

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
Background: Maximising the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is crucial to eliminate new HIV transmissions, especially in high-prevalence areas such as South Africa.
Junior M. Ntimani, Andile G. Mokoena-de Beer, Deliwe R. Phetlhu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Layer‐Specific Dermal and Subcutaneous Delivery via Modular LNP–Hydrogel‐Integrated Threaded Microneedles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Guided by spatial transcriptomics and clinical validation, a threaded microneedle platform enables precise layer‐specific delivery across the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. By addressing distinct pathogenic remodeling in different skin layers, this strategy coordinates compartment‐specific intervention, restores tissue architecture, and offers a ...
Fangzhou Xie, Yixiang Zhang, Shifeng Ling, Yuxuan Huang, Yingying Wei, Rao Fu, Jiahao He, Baikun Liu, Lucia Zhou, Kaifeng Huo, Yida Wang, Qingfeng Li, Yawei Du, Wenguo Cui, Yun Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT7‐Mediated H2BK120 Succinylation Drives Aberrant Mitophagy in Sepsis‐Associated Cognitive Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis triggers hippocampal SIRT7 loss, promoting histone H2B succinylation and activation of the PD‐1/PD‐L1–PINK1 axis. This metabolic‐epigenetic cascade drives aberrant mitophagy and neuronal injury, ultimately causing cognitive deficits. Targeting SIRT7‐dependent succinylation offers a potential strategy to protect brain function during sepsis ...
Na Meng, Jiateng Zhou, Xiaoyu Guo, Ting Hong, Xuelian Li, Xingyu Wei, Chanhua Zhang, Xixue Zhang, Songbin Liu, Yulin Zhang, Liangfang Yao, Lina Huang, Weidong Gu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered Transformer Base Editor with Enhanced Editing Efficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A highly efficient transformer base editor system achieves robust genomic editing in a humanized mouse model. This work establishes a versatile and translatable platform, opening new avenues for precision gene therapy. ABSTRACT Canonical cytosine base editors (CBEs) achieve precise C‐to‐T conversions without inducing DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs ...
Bowen Chen, Letong Liang, Rui Xu, Tianyi Wang, Hongyan Chen, Daru Lu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Endophytic Colonization of Flavobacterium Promotes Plant Resistance to Fusarium Wilt

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A natural microbial consortium employing a cross‐feeding strategy forms a stratified biofilm that promotes endophytic colonization of auxotrophic Flavobacterium. This enhanced colonization activates plant systemic resistance, effectively suppressing Fusarium wilt.
Xianfeng Ye, Changsheng Xu, Shuai Yao, Jiming Shen, Zeyuan Li, Yu Zhang, Fan Wu, Xinjie Li, Yanling Ji, Lei Zhang, Yan Huang, Zhoukun Li, Huayu Qin, Zhongli Cui   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng, Jaegeon Joo, Yu Meng Li, Cheng Ji Li, Ali Taghizadeh, Seung Jae Shin, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Tae‐Woo Ha, Sak Lee, Jaewoo Chung, Bo‐Eun Yoon, Hye Sung Kim, Inkyung Jung, Jung‐Hwan Lee, Kam W. Leong, Hae‐Won Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source