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The structure and functions of the presenilins

CMLS Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2005
The presenilins (PSs) were new proteins discovered in 1995 to be involved, among other functions, in the molecular mechanisms leading to Alzheimer's disease. These proteins have been the subject of many investigations since then to elucidate their molecular structures and functions.
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The Phosphorylation of Presenilin Proteins

2003
The phosphorylation of presenilin (PS) proteins was initially analyzed in cultured cells overexpressing the respective proteins. These studies revealed that the homologous PS proteins are differentially phosphorylated in vivo. Fulllength PS2 was found to be constitutively phosphorylated on serine residues (1,2). In contrast, very little if any (1) or a
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Presenilins

Molecular Neurobiology, 1999
Most of early-onset forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are caused by inherited mutations located on chromosomes 14 and 1, the gene products of which have been recently identified and referred to as presenilins 1 (PS1) and 2 (PS2), respectively. The first phenotypic alterations triggered by mutated PS were reported to be an increased production of the ...
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■ REVIEW : The Presenilins

The Neuroscientist, 1999
Presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 are highly homologous genes located on chromosomes 14 and 1, respectively, that have recently been linked to some cases of early-onset autosomal dominant inherited forms of Alzhei mer's disease (AD). Presenilins are integral membrane proteins localized in the endoplasmic reticulum of neurons throughout the nervous system ...
Mark P. Mattson, null Qing Guo
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It's Not the Presenilin!

Science's STKE, 2002
The transmembrane protein Notch undergoes three successive cleavages before it can release its cytoplasmic domain to the nucleus to affect transcription. The final cleavage event involves gamma-secretase activity directed against its transmembrane domain.
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Presenile because of presenilin

Current Opinion in Neurology, 1996
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the massive and invariant accumulation of amyloid plaques in the brains of affected patients. In many cases Alzheimer's disease occurs in the absence of a prior history of the disease in other family members and is designated as sporadic, whereas in approximately 10% of patients ...
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Presenilin and the UPR

Nature Cell Biology, 2001
K, Imaizumi, T, Katayama, M, Tohyama
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Amyloid, the presenilins and Alzheimer's disease

Trends in Neurosciences, 1997
Various mutations in the amyloid protein precursor and presenilin genes can lead to early onset, autosomal Alzheimer's disease. A series of mis-sense mutations (with one exception) in each of these genes has been shown to cause disease in a fully penetrant fashion.
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Metabolism of presenilins.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2002
Understanding mechanisms involved in the production of Abeta has long been the central focus of cell biologists engaged in molecular AD research. The discovery of two genes that encode homologous polytopic membrane proteins termed Presenilins (PS), has lead to several exciting recent findings on the proteolytic processes responsible for generating the ...
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Presenilin

2016
I. Stiller, A. Valdinger, G. Banhegyi
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