Results 31 to 40 of about 49,072 (180)

Prion pathogenesis is faithfully reproduced in cerebellar organotypic slice cultures.

PLoS Pathogens, 2012
Prions cause neurodegeneration in vivo, yet prion-infected cultured cells do not show cytotoxicity. This has hampered mechanistic studies of prion-induced neurodegeneration. Here we report that prion-infected cultured organotypic cerebellar slices (COCS)
Jeppe Falsig, Tiziana Sonati, Uli S Herrmann, Dino Saban, Bei Li, Karina Arroyo, Boris Ballmer, Pawel P Liberski, Adriano Aguzzi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Cutaneous α‐Synuclein Deposition and Seeding Activity in Parkinson's Disease Subtypes

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cutaneous phosphorylated α‐synuclein (p‐syn) and α‐synuclein seeding activity are promising biomarkers for Parkinson's disease (PD), but their clinical value remains uncertain due to disease heterogeneity. This study evaluates these two biomarkers in PD patients to inform phenotype‐specific diagnosis and disease severity assessment ...
Yuting Jin, Tianyuan Yang, Minglei Liu, Haiyang Luo, Jing Yuan, Ke Zhang, Xinsheng Han, Jing Yang, Yuming Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Dependent β‐Synuclein Links MRI and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Synaptic degeneration drives cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but synaptic biomarkers are scarce. Brain‐enriched β‐synuclein emerged as a synaptic damage marker. We investigated its diagnostic, prognostic, and structural correlates across the AD continuum.
Ulaş Ay, Merve Alaylioglu, Erdi Sahin, Sanem Sultan Yoruk Oner, Gulce Iskan, Gulce Cosku Yilmaz Cakan, Gozde Kizilates‐Evin, Emre Hari, Elif Kurt, Erdinc Dursun, Basar Bilgic, Hasmet Hanagasi, Hakan Gurvit, Tamer Demiralp, Duygu Gezen‐Ak, Bedia Samanci   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3D Human Neuron‐on‐Chip Platform to Monitor Neuronal Injury Responses

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel 3D Neuron‐on‐Chip model that can maintain human PSC‐derived excitatory prefrontal cortex neurons in 3D hydrogels and can be used to monitor neuronal injury responses over time. Results show injury‐induced acute neuronal excitotoxicity, declining neuronal connectivity, and the activation of a neurodegenerative, SASP‐like ...
Ruiping Tang, Charles‐Francois Latchoumane, Avi Chopra, Md Marzan Sarkar, Chunki Kim, Nathan Gonsalves, Hsueh‐Fu Wu, John C. Sentmanat, Alan Liu, Isha Mhatre‐Winters, Aditya Mishra, Andrei G. Fedorov, Jay M. Patel, Nadja Zeltner, Steven L. Stice, Jason R. Richardson, Lohitash Karumbaiah   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Encefalopatías espongiformes transmisibles: enfermedad crónica desgastante

AIA Avances en Investigación Agropecuaria, 2006
Las enfermedades por encefalopatías espongiformes transmisibles (EET), algunas veces llamadas enfermedades “por priones”, son un grupo de enfermedades raras, incurables, neurodegenerativas y fatales, las cuales afectan a una variedad de mamíferos ...
M. A. Reyes-López, E. L. Salazar-Marroquín, J. L. Hernández-Mendoza   +2 more
doaj  

De Novo Autogenic Engineered Living Functional Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A versatile platform for de novo autogenic engineered living materials is presented, leveraging protein mining, computational modeling, and synthetic biology. By reprogramming the Escherichia coli curli machinery with β‐solenoid proteins from non‐model bacteria, macroscopic biomaterials with enhanced mechanical properties, UV‐C irradiation protection ...
Hoda M. Hammad, Seth Swarnadeep, Erin C. Jackson, Nicolas Burns, Hongyu Wang, Harrison Priode, Robert B. Moore, Sanket Deshmukh, Avinash Manjula‐Basavanna, Anna M. Duraj‐Thatte   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox‐Dependent Chaperoning of GBF1 Condensates Regulates Seed Germination in Arabidopsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In dormant seeds (low ROS), GBF1 forms liquid condensates to repress the germination gene CathB3, and the chaperone GIP1 maintains condensate liquidity and repressive activity. Upon imbibition (high ROS), ROS oxidize GIP1 during germination, impairing its chaperone function.
Yunying Wang, Xiaofeng Fang
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic effect of curcumin derivative GT863 on prion-infected mice

Scientific Reports
In prion diseases, the cellular prion protein (PrPC) forms an abnormal, infectious, and disease-causing form known as PrPSc. Inhibition of prion propagation is a key approach for the treatment of these diseases.
Kenta Teruya, Ayumi Oguma, Michiaki Okuda, Sara Iwabuchi, Hiroyuki Konno, Hiroyuki Arai, Yukitsuka Kudo, Hachiro Sugimoto, Katsumi Doh-ura   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of group-I metabotropic glutamate receptors protects against prion toxicity.

PLoS Pathogens, 2017
Prion infections cause inexorable, progressive neurological dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Expression of the cellular prion protein PrPC is required for toxicity, suggesting the existence of deleterious PrPC-dependent signaling cascades.
Despoina Goniotaki, Asvin K K Lakkaraju, Amulya N Shrivastava, Pamela Bakirci, Silvia Sorce, Assunta Senatore, Rajlakshmi Marpakwar, Simone Hornemann, Fabrizio Gasparini, Antoine Triller, Adriano Aguzzi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural evidence for the critical role of the prion protein hydrophobic region in forming an infectious prion.

PLoS Pathogens, 2019
Prion or PrPSc is the proteinaceous infectious agent causing prion diseases in various mammalian species. Despite decades of research, the structural basis for PrPSc formation and prion infectivity remains elusive.
Romany Abskharon, Fei Wang, Alexandre Wohlkonig, Juxin Ruan, Sameh Soror, Gabriele Giachin, Els Pardon, Wenquan Zou, Giuseppe Legname, Jiyan Ma, Jan Steyaert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source