Autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency -current diagnostic approaches and future perspectives [PDF]
The adrenal glands are small endocrine glands located on top of each kidney, producing hormones regulating important functions in our body like metabolism and stress.
Anette S. B. Wolff+4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Bilateral Primary Adrenal Lymphoma Presenting with Adrenal Insufficiency [PDF]
Lymphoma may occasionally involve the adrenal glands, but primary adrenal lymphoma (PAL) is very rare and only few cases have been reported. We present a case of a 60-year-old, otherwise healthy, woman, with bilateral PAL presenting with adrenal ...
Jakob Holm+3 more
doaj +6 more sources
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency due to Cryptococcus With Persistent Adrenal Enlargement and Insufficiency [PDF]
Background/Objective: Infiltrative fungal infections are an unusual cause of primary adrenal insufficiency (AI). Our objective is to present a long-term follow-up of a patient with AI due to cryptococcal adrenalitis.
Catherine E. Price, MD+2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: A Case Report [PDF]
Introduction: One of the less common and more life-threatening etiologies of adrenal insufficiency is immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI).
Rahul Gupta, Cary Lubkin
doaj +5 more sources
Primary adrenal insufficiency is a potentially life‐threatening condition. We report a case of a 49‐year‐old female patient who presented to the hospital for evaluation of dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.
Mihail Zilbermint, Andrew P. Demidowich
doaj +3 more sources
Primary adrenal insufficiency - Addison's disease
Introduction and purpose Addison's syndrome is defined as primary adrenal insufficiency, the symptoms of which result from hormonal deficiencies: glucocorticosteroids, mineralocorticosteroids and androgens.
Jakub Metelski+4 more
doaj +3 more sources
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy and primary adrenal insufficiency. [PDF]
X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD; OMIM:300100) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a congenital defect in the ATP-binding cassette transporters sub-family D member 1 gene (ABCD1) producing adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP).
Cappa M, Todisco T, Bizzarri C.
europepmc +4 more sources
Regulatory T cells in autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency. [PDF]
Abstract Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is most often caused by an autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex resulting in failure to produce cortisol and aldosterone. The aetiology is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors, leading to breakdown of immunological tolerance.
Sjøgren T+4 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Diagnosis and approach to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency and glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome [PDF]
Introduction and purpose: Primary adrenal insufficiency can result from diseases affecting the adrenal glands, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is caused by suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.
Aleksandra Kiełczewska+2 more
doaj +3 more sources
A Case of primary adrenal lymphoma presenting with adrenal insufficiency
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with secondary involvement of the adrenal gland is not uncommon, however primary adrenal lymphoma leading to adrenal insufficiency is a rare occurrence.
G.P. Samarasinghe+5 more
doaj +4 more sources