Results 41 to 50 of about 67,311 (287)

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram, Vanessa Arnold, Maik Wolfram‐Schauerte, Anastassiya Moskalchuk, Caroline Trust, Marie Vontz, Mona Scheurenbrand, Vijayasarathy Sampath‐Kumar, Sogand Ahari, Carlos Romero‐Nieto, Lisa Sevenich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNF213 Is an Interferon‐Stimulated Gene That Targets Influenza A Virus NP and Activates MDA5 to Restrict Infection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNF213 is characterized as a dual‐functional antiviral effector. It directly mediates the degradation of the influenza A virus nucleoprotein (NP) while simultaneously activating the MDA5‐mediated innate immune signaling pathway. This coordinated response establishes a powerful host defense system against viral infection. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV)
Haoning Li, Yuying Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Hailiang Sun, Fanhua Wei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation and prion transmission study in mice with genetic reduction of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease risk gene Stx6

Neurobiology of Disease
Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), the most common human prion disease, is thought to occur when the cellular prion protein (PrPC) spontaneously misfolds and assembles into prion fibrils, culminating in fatal neurodegeneration.
Emma Jones, Elizabeth Hill, Jacqueline Linehan, Tamsin Nazari, Adam Caulder, Gemma F. Codner, Marie Hutchison, Matthew Mackenzie, Michael Farmer, Thomas Coysh, Michael Wiggins De Oliveira, Huda Al-Doujaily, Malin Sandberg, Emmanuelle Viré, Thomas J. Cunningham, Emmanuel A. Asante, Sebastian Brandner, John Collinge, Simon Mead   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid β Instigates Cardiac Neurotrophic Signaling Impairment, Driving Alzheimer's Associated Heart Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research identified cardiac amyloid pathology, neurotrophic factor depletion, and reduced myocardial nerve function in a transgenic model of cerebral amyloidosis (Tg2576), Aβ‐challenged cardiomyocytes, and in human AD heart tissue. These findings carry significant diagnostic and therapeutic implications, emphasizing the role of neuro‐signaling ...
Andrea Elia, Rebecca Parodi‐Rullan, Rafael Vazquez‐Torres, Ashley Carey, Huaqing Zhao, Sabzali Javadov, Silvia Fossati   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canine detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) in laboratory and field settings

Prion, 2023
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a fatal transmissible spongiform encephalopathy that affects both free-ranging and farmed cervid species, including mule deer, white-tailed deer, and elk (Odocoileus hemionus, Odocoileus virginianus, and Cervus canadensis)
Amritha Mallikarjun, Ben Swartz, Sarah A. Kane, Michelle Gibison, Isabella Wilson, Amanda Collins, Madison B. Moore, Ila Charendoff, Julie Ellis, Lisa A. Murphy, Tracy Nichols, Cynthia M. Otto   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Targeting of Tip Endothelial Cells as a Therapeutic Strategy for Tumor Angiogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Doppel protein is selectively expressed in tip endothelial cells within the tumor vasculature, where it promotes tip cell motility and stabilizes the tip cell phenotype. Targeting Doppel with monoclonal antibodies disrupts this stabilization, impairs angiogenic sprouting, and reduces tumor angiogenesis, offering a selective and druggable switch for ...
Byoungmo Kim, Ha Kyeong Lee, Zulfikar Azam, Jeong Uk Choi, Riajul Wahab, Na Kyeong Lee, Yoon Gun Ko, So‐Young Choi, Se‐Ra Lee, Wan Seob Shim, Taeeung Kim, In‐San Kim, Farzana Alam, Sang Yoon Kim, Seong Who Kim, Youngro Byun, Taslim A Al‐Hilal   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A field-deployable diagnostic assay for the visual detection of misfolded prions

Scientific Reports, 2022
Diagnostic tools for the detection of protein-misfolding diseases (i.e., proteopathies) are limited. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) facilitate sensitive diagnostic techniques via visual color change for the identification of a variety of targets. In parallel,
Peter R. Christenson, Manci Li, Gage Rowden, Marc D. Schwabenlander, Tiffany M. Wolf, Sang-Hyun Oh, Peter A. Larsen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serial changes in regional cerebral blood flow in Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker disease caused by a Pro-to-Leu mutation at codon 105 in the prion protein gene

Prion, 2023
Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker disease with a Pro-to-Leu substitution at codon 105 in the prion protein gene (GSS-P105L) is a rare variant of human genetic prion disease.
Honami Kawai, Taiki Matsubayashi, Takanori Yokota, Nobuo Sanjo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic TIA1‐Mediated Stress Granules Promote the Demyelination of Optic Neuritis by Sequestering mRNA of Cholesterol Synthesis Genes in an Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic TIA1‐mediated stress granules (SGs) promote demyelination by sequestering the mRNA of cholesterol synthesis genes. In this model, astrocytic TIA1‐mediated SGs were increased in the optic nerves of EAE mice, leading to the downregulation of cholesterol synthesis genes such as HMGCS1 through sequestration of their mRNA into SGs, which ...
Zheyu Fang, Xin Hua, Ziwei Fan, Jiaxin Zhao, Yuan Zhang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Xi Qu, Shengli Pan, Bingbing Wan, Shiyin Yang, Jia Li, Xu Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of the cellular prion protein by mast cells in the human carotid body

Prion, 2023
Prion diseases are fatal neurologic disorders that can be transmitted by blood transfusion. The route for neuroinvasion following exposure to infected blood is not known.
Gregory D. Sweetland, Connor Eggleston, Jason C. Bartz, Candace K. Mathiason, Anthony E. Kincaid   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source