Results 201 to 210 of about 37,766 (292)

Epigenetics—Innovations and Misconceptions

open access: yesNatural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Epigenetics is a scientific field whose definition has changed over time. Established in the 1940s by C.H. Waddington by synthesis from embryology and genetics, the term “epigenetics” is now mainly used to describe the role of chromatin modifications in the regulation and perpetuation of gene activity states.
Bernhard Horsthemke
wiley   +1 more source

Functions of J‐domain proteins in mitochondrial protein biogenesis

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial biogenesis and functions depend on the import and assembly of more than 1000 proteins that are made as precursors on cytosolic ribosomes. The majority of these precursor proteins are transported from the ribosome to the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM complex), which constitutes the main entry site for mitochondrial ...
Vitasta Tiku   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced lysosomal activity prevents infection with PrP<sup>Sc</sup> and the seeding activity of α-synuclein & tau prions. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem
Mercer RCC   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Amyloid oligomers are increasingly recognized as the major toxic contributors across protein‐misfolding disorders. In this review, we cover mechanistic evidence showing how these transient and structurally heterogeneous oligomers disrupt cellular homeostasis by: (i) permeabilizing lipid membranes and forming ion‐conducting pores; (ii ...
Magdalena I. Ivanova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct neuronal alterations distinguish two subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with shared dysfunctional pathways. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Clin Invest
Williams K   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prion and Prion Diseases

open access: yes, 2020
This review article provides the main information regarding a specific category of infectious diseases of animals and humans, the so-called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, or prion infections. In a brief introduction explains the need for lighting issues in relation to environmental, veterinary public health importance in traffic and the ...
openaire   +1 more source

In vitro, cellular and in vivo studies of amyloid oligomers structure and toxicity: Challenges and advances

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Oligomeric assemblies of amyloidogenic proteins, such as Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein, amylin, transthyretin, and TDP‐43, are increasingly recognized as key drivers of cellular dysfunction across a range of neurodegenerative and systemic disorders.
Magdalena I. Ivanova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Strain Properties of Korean and North American Chronic Wasting Disease Prions Are Indistinguishable. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Infect Dis
Sohn HJ   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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