Results 11 to 20 of about 60,556 (268)

The Topology-Free Construction of the Universal Type Structure for Conditional Probability Systems [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant.
Pierfrancesco Guarino
doaj   +1 more source

Logics of imprecise comparative probability [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2021
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Yifeng Ding   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Towards a mental probability logic

open access: yesPsychologica Belgica, 2005
We propose probability logic as an appropriate standard of reference for evaluating human inferences. Probability logical accounts of nonmonotonic reasoning with SYSTEM P, and conditional syllogisms (MODUS PONENS, etc.) are explored.
Niki Pfeifer, Gernot D. Kleiter
doaj   +1 more source

Probability Logic

open access: yes, 2021
16 pages, handbook chapter ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Introduction to Mediation Analysis and Examples of Its Application to Real-world Data [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 2021
Traditional epidemiological assessments, which mainly focused on evaluating the statistical association between two major components-the exposure and outcome-have recently evolved to ascertain the in-between process, which can explain the underlying ...
Sun Jae Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Probability logic. [PDF]

open access: yesNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 1984
The paper opens with a brief historical sketch of the many varied conceptions of the subject which have been considered. Confined to the propositional level, a logic is then presented in which the notion of probability replaces that of truth. Superficially a many-valued logic, it differs from what has heretofore been studied as many-valued logic in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

S-Type Random k Satisfiability Logic in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network Using Probability Distribution: Performance Optimization and Analysis

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Recently, a variety of non-systematic satisfiability studies on Discrete Hopfield Neural Networks have been introduced to overcome a lack of interpretation.
Suad Abdeen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise‐based logic locking scheme against signal probability skew analysis

open access: yesIET Computers & Digital Techniques, 2021
Due to integrated circuit (IC) production chain globalisation, several new threats such as hardware trojans, counterfeiting and overproduction are threatening the IC industry. So logic locking is deployed to hinder these security threats.
Ahmad Rezaei, Ali Mahani
doaj   +1 more source

The Logic of Probability: A Trip through Uncertainty

open access: yesScience & Philosophy, 2017
In real life we have to deal with uncertainty, imprecision and vagueness. Many ideas were introduced and studied in detail to manage with these problems. Now we briefly expose the main formal concepts which describe non-ideal situations, i.e. Probability,
Massimo Squillante   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A LOGIC FOR UNCERTAIN PROBABILITIES [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 2001
We first describe a metric for uncertain probabilities called opinion, and subsequently a set of logical operators that can be used for logical reasoning with uncertain propositions. This framework which is called subjective logic uses elements from the Dempster-Shafer belief theory and we show that it is compatible with binary logic and probability ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy