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Logic and Probability [PDF]

open access: yesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2013
Logic and probability theory are two of the main tools in the formal study of reasoning, and have been fruitfully applied in areas as diverse as philosophy, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and mathematics. This entry discusses the major proposals to combine logic and probability theory, and attempts to provide a classification of the various
Demey, L., Kooi, B., Sack, J.
core   +5 more sources

Self-Organized Complexity and Coherent Infomax from the Viewpoint of Jaynes’s Probability Theory [PDF]

open access: yesInformation, 2012
This paper discusses concepts of self-organized complexity and the theory of Coherent Infomax in the light of Jaynes’s probability theory. Coherent Infomax, shows, in principle, how adaptively self-organized complexity can be preserved and improved by ...
William A. Phillips
doaj   +3 more sources

Probability Logic and Logical Probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Authors like Keynes, H. Jeffreys and Carnap advocated using a concept of "logical probability". Logical probability had the following properties: (a) it was representable as a function from potential states of full belief (or "evidence") to states of subjective or credal probability judgment.
Levi, Isaac
openaire   +6 more sources

Frequentist Probability Logic [PDF]

open access: yes
AbstractIn this paper, we present a logic $$\textbf{FPL}$$ FPL (Frequentist Probability Logic) to reason about probabilities with a relative frequency interpretation. We show that it is possible to interpret the language of $$\textbf{FPL}$$ FPL with the standard semantics for ...
Aldini, Alessandro   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Against All Odds: When Logic Meets Probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This paper is a light walk along interfaces between logic and probability, triggered by a chance encounter with Ed Brinksma. It is not a research paper, or a literature survey, but a pointer to issues.
van Benthem, J.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

INTRODUCTION TO NEUTROSOPHIC MEASURE, NEUTROSOPHIC INTEGRAL, AND NEUTROSOPHIC PROBABILITY [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Neutrosophic Science means development and applications of neutrosophic logic/set/measure/integral/probability etc.
Smarandache, Florentin
core   +1 more source

Probability Disassembled [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
While there is no universal logic of induction, the probability calculus succeeds as a logic of induction in many contexts through its use of several notions concerning inductive inference. They include Addition, through which low probabilities represent
Norton, JD, Norton, John D.
core   +1 more source

The Topology-Free Construction of the Universal Type Structure for Conditional Probability Systems [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant.
Pierfrancesco Guarino
doaj   +1 more source

Logics of imprecise comparative probability [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 2021
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Yifeng Ding   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, NEUTROSOPHIC SET, NEUTROSOPHIC PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
In 1960s Abraham Robinson has developed the non-standard analysis, a formalization of analysis and a branch of mathematical logic, which rigorously defines the ...
SMARANDACHE, F.
core   +1 more source

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