Results 21 to 30 of about 60,556 (268)

Logic and Probability in Physics* [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1938
General philosophy claims to be the critical subject which lays down for all of us what we may be allowed to think, and yet it has played no part whatever in the great revolutions of human thought of the present century—those connected with relativity and the quantum theory.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Fuzzy Take on the Logical Issues of Statistical Hypothesis Testing

open access: yesPhilosophies, 2021
Statistical Hypothesis Testing (SHT) is a class of inference methods whereby one makes use of empirical data to test a hypothesis and often emit a judgment about whether to reject it or not. In this paper, we focus on the logical aspect of this strategy,
Matthew Booth, Fabien Paillusson
doaj   +1 more source

Medical concepts related to individual risk are better explained with "plausibility" rather than "probability"

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 2005
Background The concept of risk has pervaded medical literature in the last decades and has become a familiar topic, and the concept of probability, linked to binary logic approach, is commonly applied in epidemiology and clinical medicine.
Grossi Enzo
doaj   +1 more source

Speakable in quantum mechanics: babbling on [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
This paper consists of a short version of the derivation of the intuitionistic quantum logic L_QM (which was originally introduced by Caspers, Heunen, Landsman and Spitters).
Ronnie Hermens
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Probability of Gas Breakdown Using Grey-Fuzzy Logic

open access: yesAdvances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2013
Designing the protection system of high voltage power systems involves elucidating the properties of gas breakdown. This work presents a simplified mathematical approach based on grey and fuzzy methods to estimate the probability of gas breakdown ...
TSAI, M.-T.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum geometry, logic and probability

open access: yesZagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce, 2020
Quantum geometry on a discrete set means a directed graph with a weight associated to each arrow defining the quantum metric. However, these ‘lattice spacing’ weights do not have to be independent of the direction of the arrow.
Shahn Majid
doaj  

Dialectical Multivalued Logic and Probabilistic Theory

open access: yesMathematics, 2017
There are two probabilistic algebras: one for classical probability and the other for quantum mechanics. Naturally, it is the relation to the object that decides, as in the case of logic, which algebra is to be used.
José Luis Usó Doménech   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Undecidable Cases of Model Checking Probabilistic Temporal-Epistemic Logic (Extended Abstract) [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
We investigate the decidability of model-checking logics of time, knowledge and probability, with respect to two epistemic semantics: the clock and synchronous perfect recall semantics in partially observed discrete-time Markov chains.
R van der Meyden, M K Patra
doaj   +1 more source

A Logic for Probabilities in Semantics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Probabilistic computation has proven to be a challenging and interesting area of research, both from the theoretical perspective of denotational semantics and the practical perspective of reasoning about probabilistic algorithms. On the theoretical side, the probabilistic powerdomain of Jones and Plotkin represents a significant advance.
M. Andrew Moshier, Achim Jung
openaire   +1 more source

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

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