Results 111 to 120 of about 355,072 (388)

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early probiotic supplementation for the prevention of atopic disease in newborns-probiotics and the hygiene hypothesis-. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Environmental factors during early infancy could theoretically affect immune system development and subsequent risk of allergic disease. One potentially helpful exposure is early infant supplementation with specific probiotic strains.
Cabana, Michael D
core   +3 more sources

Human-origin probiotic cocktail increases short-chain fatty acid production via modulation of mice and human gut microbiome

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
The gut bacteria producing metabolites like short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs; e.g., acetate, propionate and butyrate), are frequently reduced in Patients with diabetes, obesity, autoimmune disorders, and cancers.
R. Nagpal   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Nanocapsule with Dual‐Target Capacity for Synergistically Restoring Inflammatory Microenvironment and Microbiota Dysbiosis in Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This manuscript presents a carrier‐free nanomedicine PCNPs@PEG‐Man with dual‐targeting for IBD. It resists harsh intestinal conditions, reduces oxidative stress, enhances drug uptake and retention, modulates inflammation, and reshapes gut microbiota, offering a safe and effective IBD therapy.
Yingjie Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of a direct-fed microbial (Eubios 1090) in the presence of antibiotics (Carbadox or CTC-Denagard) on post-weaning pig growth performance and immune response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A study was conducted to determine the effects of a probiotic (Eubios 1090), in the presence of two different antibiotics, on performance in nursery pigs. A total of 216 pigs were weaned at an average of 21 d, blocked by initial body weight (BW = 6.79 kg)
Kegley, Elizabeth   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Type I/II interferon in HIV-1-infected patients: expression in gut mucosa and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its modification upon probiotic supplementation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Expression of type I and II interferon (IFN) was evaluated in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HIV-1-positive patients on long-term, suppressive, antiretroviral therapy before and after probiotic ...
Antonelli, Guido   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Bacteroides Fragilis‐Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles Deliver MiR‐5119 and Alleviate Colitis by Targeting PD‐L1 to Inhibit GSDMD‐Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacteroides fragilis‐derived outer membrane vesicles deliver miR‐5119 and alleviate colitis by targeting PD‐L1 to inhibit GSDMD‐mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation. Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from a breakdown in the symbiotic relationship between the intestinal commensal microflora and the mucosal immune system.
Yi Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis V9 Regulates the Secretion of Sex Hormones in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients through the Gut-Brain Axis

open access: yesmSystems, 2019
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common metabolic disorder among women of reproductive age worldwide. Through a two-phase clinical experiment, we first revealed an imbalance in the intestinal microbiome of PCOS patients.
Jiachao Zhang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineered Probiotic‐Powered Micro‐Rod Robot Bomb for Thrombus‐Penetrating Explosion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
For thrombotic diseases with narrow therapeutic windows and persistent vascular damage; existing thrombolytic drugs are difficult to achieve precise; timely; and sustained thrombolytic effects. Here an engineered probiotic driven micro‐rod robot for targeted and penetrative treatment for thrombus is developed.
Riyue Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eriobotrya japonica Fermentation with Plant-Derived Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MSC-5T Ameliorates Antioxidant Activity in HEK293 Cells

open access: yesFermentation
Oxidative stress from an excess of radical compounds generally impacts apoptosis and inflammation. The use of probiotics, therefore, has emerged as a favorable tool to suppress the formation of reactive oxygen species.
Narandalai Danshiitsoodol   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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