Results 91 to 100 of about 4,556 (199)

The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: a key node in the control of behavioural states

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 8, Page 2231-2243, 15 April 2025.
Abstract figure legend The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus contains many different populations of neurons. Together, these neurons control numerous physiological functions and homeostatic behaviours. Created in BioRender. Iremonger, K.
Karl J. Iremonger, Emmet M. Power
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine preference requires dynorphin/kappa opioid activity in the basolateral amygdala [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
UNLABELLED: The dynorphin (DYN)/kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) system plays a conserved role in stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking for prototypical substances of abuse.
Bruchas, Michael R   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of amylin, a gut–brain axis hormone, in metabolic and neurological disorders

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The dual roles of amylin in physiology and pathology. Under normal physiological conditions, amylin regulates food intake, gastric emptying, bone metabolism, and exhibits neuroprotective effects in the brain. On the right side, the pathogenesis of amylin is shown in conditions such as T2DM and neurodegenerative diseases like AD. Human amylin aggregates
Tahir Muhammad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

IDIOPATHIC PARTIAL EPILEPSY WITH AUDITORY FEATURES (IPEAF): A CLINICAL AND GENETIC STUDY OF 53 SPORADIC CASES [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The purpose of our study was to describe the clinical characteristics of sporadic (S) cases of partial epilepsy with auditory features (PEAF) and pinpoint clinical, prognostic and genetic differences with respect to previously reported familial (F ...
AVONI P   +13 more
core  

THE ROLE OF NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE: ANIMAL RESEARCH [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
— Animal studies have demonstrated that alcohol changes neurotransrrutter concentrations in the brain. These changes in levels of dopamine, serotonin, ^aminobutync acid (GABA), endogenous opioid peptides, and noradrcnaline are associated with activation ...
Philippe De Witte
core   +1 more source

The Art of Chilling Out: How Neurons Regulate Torpor

open access: yesBioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 2, February 2025.
In harsh conditions, many animals enter a hypometabolic state known as torpor to conserve energy for survival. Mice undergo torpor when exposed to cold environments and fasting. This review summarizes recent findings on the neural control mechanisms of torpor in mice and discusses future research directions.
Akinobu Ohba, Hiroshi Yamaguchi
wiley   +1 more source

A hátsó gyöki gangliosejteken lokalizált ionotrop receptorok modulációjának vizsgálata = Investigation of the modulation of ionotropic receptors located on dorsal root ganglia cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Kutatásaink céljaként a hátsó gyöki ganglionsejteken található ionotrop purinoceptorok és kolokalizált egyéb receptorok vizsgálatát jelöltük meg.
Köles, László, Szebeni, Andrea
core  

A quantitative study of neurochemically-defined populations of inhibitory interneurons in the superficial dorsal horn of the mouse spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Around a quarter of neurons in laminae I-II of the dorsal horn are inhibitory interneurons. These play an important role in modulating somatosensory information, including that perceived as pain or itch.
Boyle, Kieran A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Behavioral and pharmacological characterization of a mouse model of palatable diet alternation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Obesity and eating disorders represent a severe problem in Western societies. Both the increased availability of highly palatable foods and dieting are major risk factors contributing to the epidemic disorders of feeding. The purpose of this study was to
Schlain, Gabrielle Star
core  

Changes in the gene expression profiles of the brains of male European eels (Anguilla anguilla) during sexual maturation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: The vertebrate brain plays a critical role in the regulation of sexual maturation and reproduction by integrating environmental information with developmental and endocrine status. The European eel Anguilla anguilla is an important species in
Adelino VM Canário   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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