Results 101 to 110 of about 399,116 (301)

Intein‐based modular chimeric antigen receptor platform for specific CD19/CD20 co‐targeting

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CARtein is a modular CAR platform that uses split inteins to splice antigen‐recognition modules onto a universal signaling backbone, enabling precise, scarless assembly without re‐engineering signaling domains. Deployed here against CD19 and CD20 in B‐cell malignancies, the design supports flexible multi‐antigen targeting to boost T‐cell activation and
Pablo Gonzalez‐Garcia, Noelia Moares, Wenjie Yi‐He, Rosa Luna‐Espejo, Ricardo Fernandez‐Cisnal, Javier Ocaña‐Cuesta, Juan P. Muñoz‐Miranda, Antonio Gabucio, Cecilia M. Fernandez‐Ponce, Francisco Garcia‐Cozar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz, Anna L. Bartkowiak, Michael Rose, Nora Kolks, Patrick Petzsch, Vandana Solanki, Anne Stoffel, Bianca Faßbender, Leandra Lepping, Julka Volkamer, Karl Köhrer, Marc Seifert, Tokameh Mahmoudi, Tahlita C. M. Zuiverloon, Günter Niegisch, Michèle J. Hoffmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

STAR (stroma-tumor AI risk) assessment: association of AI-derived tumor-stroma proportion with patient survival provides added prognostic value beyond KELIM in epithelial ovarian cancer

BJC Reports
Background There remains a critical need for prognostic biomarkers of treatment response in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). The KELIM score, derived from the rate of CA-125 elimination during the first 100 days of treatment, is a clinically available ...
Arpit Aggarwal, Morgann Madill, Mayukhmala Jana, Tilak Pathak, Timothy K. Starr, Boris Winterhoff, Katelyn M. Tessier, Britt K. Erickson, Andrew C. Nelson, Emil Lou, Anant Madabhushi, Martina Bazzaro   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for HAND

Journal of NeuroVirology, 2019
In 2007, the nosology for HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) was updated to a primarily neurocognitive disorder. However, currently available diagnostic tools lack the sensitivity and specificity needed for an accurate diagnosis for HAND. Scientists and clinicians, therefore, have been on a quest for an innovative biomarker to diagnose (i.
Kristen A, McLaurin, Rosemarie M, Booze, Charles F, Mactutus   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of chemotherapy on passenger mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Changes in passenger mutation load and predicted immunotherapy response after chemotherapy treatment. Tumor cells rich with passenger mutations have increased sensitivity to chemotherapy. Correlation of passenger mutations with neoantigen load suggests highly mutated clones promote a more effective response to immunotherapy, and therefore, first‐line ...
Marium T. Siddiqui, Matthew A. Cottam, Muhammad Bilal Mirza, Keeli B. Lewis, Kristen K. Ciombor, Mary Kay Washington, Kamran Idrees   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUPREME-HN: a retrospective biomarker study assessing the prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND:Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor cells (TCs) is associated with improved survival in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with immunotherapy, although its role as a prognostic factor is ...
Baste, Neus, Clayburgh, Daniel, Cohen, Ezra EW, Fountzilas, George, Fujii, Takashi, Khaliq, Asud, Kim, Edward S, Lin, Derrick, Lipworth, Loren, Mehlhorn, Holger, Melillo, Giovanni, Pai, Sara I, Resteghini, Carlo, Shara, Nawar, Shire, Norah, Stokes, Michael, Twumasi-Ankrah, Philip, Wang, Huifen, Wildsmith, Sophie, Zhang, Jun   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Stage-specific prognostic biomarkers in melanoma

Oncotarget, 2015
The melanoma staging system proposed by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (which classifies melanoma patients into four clinical stages) is currently the most widely used tool for melanoma prognostication, and clinical management decision making by clinicians.
Yabin, Cheng, Jing, Lu, Guangdi, Chen, Gholamreza Safaee, Ardekani, Anand, Rotte, Magdalena, Martinka, Xuezhu, Xu, Kevin J, McElwee, Guohong, Zhang, Youwen, Zhou   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular characterisation of human penile carcinoma and generation of paired epithelial primary cell lines

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Generation of two normal and tumour (cancerous) paired human cell lines using an established tissue culture technique and their characterisation is described. Cell lines were characterised at cellular, protein, chromosome and gene expression levels and for HPV status.
Simon Broad, Mahmood Hachim, Tom Bertin, Karolina Penderecka, Rifat Hamoudi, Saif Khan, Rui Henrique, Natalie Bergmoser, Manit Arya, Kalle Sipila, Matteo Vietri Rudan, Asif Muneer, Aamir Ahmed   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cis‐regulatory and long noncoding RNA alterations in breast cancer – current insights, biomarker utility, and the critical need for functional validation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The noncoding region of the genome plays a key role in regulating gene expression, and mutations within these regions are capable of altering it. Researchers have identified multiple functional noncoding mutations associated with increased cancer risk in the genome of breast cancer patients.
Arnau Cuy Saqués, Aracele Martinez‐Mendez, John Crown, Alex Eustace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic and predictive biomarkers in adult and paediatric gliomas: towards personalised brain tumour treatment

Frontiers in Oncology, 2014
It is increasingly clear that both adult and paediatric glial tumour entities represent collections of neoplastic lesions, each with individual pathological molecular events and treatment responses.
Harry R Haynes, Sandra eCamelo-Piragua, Kathreena Mary Kurian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source