Results 21 to 30 of about 4,973 (169)

Postoperative Ileus and Postoperative Gastrointestinal Tract Dysfunction: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Novel Treatment Strategies Beyond Colorectal Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Postoperative ileus (POI) and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction (POGD) are well-known complications affecting patients undergoing intestinal surgery.
Elvio Mazzotta   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogramming of gastric motility with "pulse therapy" (metoclopramide and erythromycin) in severe gastroparesis

open access: yesJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2013
Gastroparesis is a very common condition, however many times it becomes difficult to manage even after long-term treatment due to multiple etiologies or improper therapy. Patients with severe gastroparesis are considered candidates for gastric electrical
Shamik Shah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thiopentone Induced Paralytic Ileus in Super Refractory Status Epilepticus: Erythromycin to the Rescue [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2017
Neurocritical care, a unique specialty requiring skill and adeptness presents us with many challenging situations. Management of super refractory status epilepticus warrants the use of intravenous anaesthetic agents and along with it comes its various ...
Karen Ruby Lionel, Ajay Prasad Hrishi
doaj   +1 more source

The independent risk factors of early diarrhoea in enteral nutrition for ICU patients

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2019
Objective To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with diarrhoea in the early stage of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
Weiting Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Medical treatment of functional dyspepsia [PDF]

open access: yesKosin Medical Journal, 2015
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a condition in which upper abdominal symptoms, such as epigastralgia, postprandial discomfort, and bloating, occur in the absence of any organic or metabolic disease that could explain the symptoms.
Sung Eun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

New Developments in Prokinetic Therapy for Gastric Motility Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Prokinetic agents amplify and coordinate the gastrointestinal muscular contractions to facilitate the transit of intra-luminal content. Following the institution of dietary recommendations, prokinetics are the first medications whose goal is to improve ...
Michael Camilleri, Jessica Atieh
doaj   +1 more source

Current management strategies and therapeutic targets in chronic constipation

open access: yesTherapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology, 2011
Constipated patients who are refractory to simple lifestyle interventions will usually resort to laxatives, whether prescribed or over the counter. Clinical trial evidence is scarce for older medications such as laxatives, especially with a condition as ...
Anton Emmanuel
doaj   +1 more source

CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT IN UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING

open access: yesProceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society: Medical Sciences, 2023
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common reason for presentation to the hospital. Appropriate resuscitation followed by endoscopic assessment and endotherapy for high-risk lesions (active bleeding or non-bleeding with visible vessels) forms the ...
Josh Orpen-Palmer, Adrian J Stanley
doaj   +1 more source

Determinants of Body Mass Index in Early Systemic Sclerosis: Implications for Nutritional Risk Stratification

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement can lead to malnutrition in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Body mass index (BMI) remains the most widely used marker to screen nutritional status. We aimed to identify predictors of lower BMI in patients with SSc. Methods Patients with SSc from a prospective US cohort meeting 2013 American College of
Ali Y. Ayla   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intravenous Metoclopramide to Improve the Success Rate of Blind Bedside Post-pyloric Placement of Feeding Tube in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Objective: Impaired gastric emptying is a common cause of delayed feeding in critically ill children. Post-pyloric feeding may help improve feeding intolerance and nutritional status and, hence, contribute to a better outcome.
Sirima Ketsuwan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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