Results 31 to 40 of about 4,973 (169)

Erythromycin as a prokinetic agent in infants and children [PDF]

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2001
Erythromycin has been used as an antibiotic for more than four decades, but only in the last 10 years have other therapeutic benefits of this agent been exploited. Animal and human studies have demonstrated a prokinetic effect on the gastrointestinal tract at sub‐antimicrobial doses (typically a quarter or less of the antibiotic dose). A limited number
J. I. Curry   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Following Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has recently gained increasing attention as a potential cause of postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms following gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Surgical procedures can disrupt normal gastrointestinal physiology through anatomical reconstruction, impaired motility, reduced gastric acid secretion,
Toru Aoyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oral erythromycin in the treatment of preterm infants with feeding intolerance

open access: yesAl-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 2020
Background It usually takes several days or even weeks to establish full enteral feeding (FEF) in preterm infants because of feeding intolerance (FI) related to gastrointestinal hypomotility.
Yasser Abdel Rahman Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

2- POSTOPERATIVE ILEUS: ARE THERE ANY CHANGES IN ITS MANAGEMENT? [PDF]

open access: yesBasrah Journal of Surgery, 2007
Postoperative ileus (POI) is an inevitable adverse consequence of abdominal and other surgical procedures. Prolonged POI can lead to slow postoperative recovery, add to the patients discomfort and ultimately prolonged hospitalization and increased costs.
MAJEED H ALWAN
doaj   +1 more source

Bite force estimates and morphological correlations of jaw muscles in parrots

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Parrots (Order: Psittaciformes) are renowned for their high bite force (BF) and morphological correlates thereof, including a highly mobile skull and two unique mandibular adductor muscles—m. pseudomasseter and m. ethmomandibularis, with the former being hypothesized to increase force output.
Ana Carolina L. Faillace   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of medication shortages on paediatric care: A retrospective impact analysis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Medication shortages are a growing global concern, with potentially greater consequences in paediatric patients because of the limited availability of safe, evidence‐based and appropriately formulated medication. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of medication shortages on paediatric patients by assessing the suitability and safety of ...
Maaike Johanna Rutten ‐ van Kranenburg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shaping the research agenda of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition: The proposal from an Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (SIGENP) expert group

open access: yesJPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract The Italian Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (SIGENP) recognized the need to define research priorities and identify knowledge gaps to guide future investigations in pediatric digestive health. Following international examples, SIGENP aimed to provide a structured framework that aligns scientific innovation with ...
Carlo Agostoni   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of clinical measures on enteral nutrition tolerance in patients with severe traumatic brain injury:a retrospective study

open access: yesHuli yanjiu, 2020
ObjectiveTo explore the current occurrence of feeding intolerance during enteral nutrition in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and analyze the effect of common clinical measures on it.MethodsA retrospective analysis of severe traumatic brain ...
FANG Yuli   +4 more
doaj  

Postoperative Ileus: Comparative Pathophysiology and Future Therapies

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
Postoperative ileus (POI), a decrease in gastrointestinal motility after surgery, is an important problem facing human and veterinary patients. 37.5% of horses that develop POI following small intestinal (SI) resection will not survive to discharge.
Emily A. Hellstrom   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving enteral nutrition in patients requiring neurological intensive care unit care: A retrospective study on a novel bedside nasointestinal tube placement technique

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to develop and assess a bedside nasojejunal tube placement technique designed for resource‐limited settings to address the specific challenges of enteral nutrition (EN) delivery in neurocritical care patients, particularly those at high risk of reflux and aspiration. The technique sought to overcome the drawbacks of
Niuchenglin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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