Results 31 to 40 of about 4,979 (192)

Thiopentone Induced Paralytic Ileus in Super Refractory Status Epilepticus: Erythromycin to the Rescue [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2017
Neurocritical care, a unique specialty requiring skill and adeptness presents us with many challenging situations. Management of super refractory status epilepticus warrants the use of intravenous anaesthetic agents and along with it comes its various ...
Karen Ruby Lionel, Ajay Prasad Hrishi
doaj   +1 more source

The potential of ghrelin as a prokinetic. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
International audienceGhrelin is a 28 amino-acid peptide discovered in 1999. It is synthesized mainly in endocrine cells of the gastric mucosa and secreted into the blood. Physiological contributions of the peptide in human include probably regulation of
Poitras, Pierre, Tomasetto, Catherine
core   +1 more source

Medical treatment of functional dyspepsia [PDF]

open access: yesKosin Medical Journal, 2015
Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a condition in which upper abdominal symptoms, such as epigastralgia, postprandial discomfort, and bloating, occur in the absence of any organic or metabolic disease that could explain the symptoms.
Sung Eun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Gastric residual volume in children: a study comparing efficiency of erythromycin and metoclopramide as prokinetic agents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Metoclopramide may be used to stimulate gastric emptying when anaesthetizing children for emergency operations. Unfortunately, metoclopramide is associated with extrapyramidal side effects.
Harmer, M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The independent risk factors of early diarrhoea in enteral nutrition for ICU patients

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2019
Objective To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with diarrhoea in the early stage of enteral nutrition in critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
Weiting Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Developments in Prokinetic Therapy for Gastric Motility Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Prokinetic agents amplify and coordinate the gastrointestinal muscular contractions to facilitate the transit of intra-luminal content. Following the institution of dietary recommendations, prokinetics are the first medications whose goal is to improve ...
Michael Camilleri, Jessica Atieh
doaj   +1 more source

CURRENT PHARMACOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT IN UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING

open access: yesПраці Наукового товариства імені Шевченка. Медичні науки, 2023
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common reason for presentation to the hospital. Appropriate resuscitation followed by endoscopic assessment and endotherapy for high-risk lesions (active bleeding or non-bleeding with visible vessels) forms the ...
Josh Orpen-Palmer, Adrian J Stanley
doaj   +1 more source

Intravenous Metoclopramide to Improve the Success Rate of Blind Bedside Post-pyloric Placement of Feeding Tube in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Objective: Impaired gastric emptying is a common cause of delayed feeding in critically ill children. Post-pyloric feeding may help improve feeding intolerance and nutritional status and, hence, contribute to a better outcome.
Sirima Ketsuwan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Erythromycin as a prokinetic agent in infants and children [PDF]

open access: yesAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2001
Erythromycin has been used as an antibiotic for more than four decades, but only in the last 10 years have other therapeutic benefits of this agent been exploited. Animal and human studies have demonstrated a prokinetic effect on the gastrointestinal tract at sub‐antimicrobial doses (typically a quarter or less of the antibiotic dose). A limited number
J. I. Curry   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Prokinetic drugs for feed intolerance in critical illness: current and potential therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Studies consistently show that nasogastric nutrition delivers only about 60% of nutritional goals in critically ill patients. The predominant reason is abnormal gastric motility, leading to delayed gastric emptying, which is evident clinically as large ...
Deane, A., Chapman, M., Fraser, R.
core   +1 more source

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