Results 141 to 150 of about 104,935 (243)

Differential sensitivity to SHH signaling and neural crest‐mediated Gas1 expression regulate jaw size during development and evolution

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Developmental control of jaw size is crucial to prevent birth defects and facilitate evolutionary adaptation. We have shown that jaw size is established by neural crest mesenchyme (NCM), which are progenitor cells that migrate into the mandibular primordia and produce the jaws.
Zuzana Vavrušová, Daniel B. Chu, An Nguyen, Yeniko Ta, Jennifer L. Fish, Richard A. Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of redox homeostasis and proline metabolism by tea polyphenols ameliorates salinity tolerance during wheat seed germination and early seedling growth. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol
Ma H, Tao Y, He L, Wang F, Wang Z, Yang Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Fructose Stimulated Colonic Arginine and Proline Metabolism Dysbiosis, Altered Microbiota and Aggravated Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in DSS-Induced Colitis Rats. [PDF]

Nutrients, 2023
Song G, Gan Q, Qi W, Wang Y, Xu M, Li Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira, Antonia Schonwald, Chian‐Ru Chern, Kamya Shah, Jana Velíšková, Libor Velíšek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancement of postharvest longan fruit quality through chitosan (CTS)-induced modulation of energy and proline metabolism. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Lv X, Li Y, Chen J, Huang S, Wei J, Xu S, Guo D, Zhou Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Iris lactea var. chinensis plant drought tolerance depends on the response of proline metabolism, transcription factors, transporters and the ROS-scavenging system. [PDF]

BMC Plant Biol, 2023
Zhang Y, Zhang R, Song Z, Fu W, Yun L, Gao J, Hu G, Wang Z, Wu H, Zhang G, Wu J.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Phytohormonal modulation alleviates arsenic toxicity in rice by enhancing antioxidant defenses, proline metabolism, and arsenic detoxification mechanisms. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Shaghaleh H, Alhaj Hamoud Y, Saleem MH, Elansary HO, Mahmoud EA, Sheteiwy MS.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers, Elena Legrand, Emily Boulanger, Niladri Basu, Jessica D. Ewald, Paula Henry, Markus Hecker, Jianguo Xia, Natalie Karouna‐Renier, Doug Crump, Jessica Head   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming Drives a Self‐Organizing Microbial Network During Shanxi Aged Vinegar

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Metabolic shifts from growth to stress adaptation in Shanxi aged vinegar fermentation link flavor maturation and microbial cooperation, and Lactobacillus and Acetobacter form a self‐organizing metabolic network through division of labor. ABSTRACT Acetic acid fermentation (AAF) is a vital stage in the production of Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV), during ...
Yanfang Wu, Jing Liu, Dantong Liu, Menglei Xia, Jia Song, Yu Zheng, Min Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source