Results 91 to 100 of about 4,748,947 (305)

Genetic Variation in the Promoter Region of Chitinase 3-Like 1 Is Associated with Atopy

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2009
Abstract Rationale Atopy or atopic syndrome is an allergic hypersensitivity subject to hereditary influences. Aberrant expression of chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1), also known as YKL-40 or HC gp-39, is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and allergic diseases.
Myung Hyun, Sohn   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A case of Dravet syndrome with a novel SCN1A gross deletion involving the promoter region

open access: yesHuman Genome Variation
Here we present a case of Dravet syndrome in which a novel heterozygous deletion involving the promoter region of the SCN1A gene was identified using next-generation sequencing and multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification.
Eri Nakahara Sakamoto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Promoter interactome of human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes connects GWAS regions to cardiac gene networks

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CM) are a widely used model to study cardiac genomics. Here, Choy et al. perform promoter capture Hi-C to map long-range chromosomal interactions of hESC-CMs and to study overlap of such regions with
Mun-Kit Choy   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interdependence of mammary-specific super-enhancers and their native promoters facilitates gene activation during pregnancy

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2020
Gene regulation: linking enhancers to specific promoters Super-enhancers are regions of DNA that highly activate the expression of specific genes. Research led by H.K.L. and L.H.
Xianke Zeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feedback and molecular interactions in the process of light-induced carotenogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus [PDF]

open access: yes
Myxococcus xanthus is a soil-dwelling bacterium which produces carotenoids upon irradiation with blue light. Genetic analysis has allowed elucidation of transduction of the light signal to the carotenogenic machinery within the cell.
Whitworth, David E.
core  

Trichostatin A induces 5-lipoxygenase promoter activity and mRNA expression via inhibition of histone deacetylase 2 and 3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) is the key enzyme in the formation of leukotrienes. We have previously shown that the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) activates 5-LO transcription via recruitment of Sp1, Sp3 and RNA polymerase II to ...
Julia Metzner   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The role of genetic factors in breast cancer aetiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is also the leading cause of cancermortality in women. There are several known risk factors for breast cancer including geneticfactors which account for at least 25% of the incidence of breast cancer ...
Hammond, Victoria Naomi
core   +1 more source

Genomic partition of inbreeding depression in production traits of US Jersey cattle using functional annotations

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science
: Inbreeding depression (InD) refers to the mean reduction in trait values due to inbreeding, with detrimental effects on survival, production, and reproduction traits that have been observed in many natural and domesticated populations.
Chang Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

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