Results 71 to 80 of about 14,416 (178)

Tiny carriers, big impact: How Fusobacterium nucleatum extracellular vesicles drive oral diseases and beyond

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review explores how Fusobacterium nucleatum extracellular vesicles drive local oral diseases and distal pathologies via sophisticated cross‐compartment cross talk. It highlights the transformative potential of these “tiny carriers” as next‐generation molecular intermediaries for advanced health monitoring and innovative bio‐interventions by ...
Rongyang Ma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AcrIIA8 is a putative phage structural protein of the HTJ2 family that does not inhibit Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 35, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Anti‐CRISPR (Acr) proteins are phage‐encoded anti‐defense factors that suppress CRISPR‐Cas immunity in bacteria. AcrIIA8 was previously identified as an inhibitor of Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpyCas9) through functional assays of metagenomic libraries. Here, we report that AcrIIA8 does not inhibit SpyCas9 in biochemical assays under a range
So Young An   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Prophages and Their Genetic Cargo in Clinical M. abscessus Isolates

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Limited data exist regarding lysogenic phages carried by M. abscessus, as well as regarding their roles played in diseases. Strains identified as M. abscessus from patients were collected.
Sichun Luan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriophages in whey powder processing: Sources of contamination and control strategies

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dairy Technology, Volume 79, Issue 3, July‐September 2026.
This review examines the challenges bacteriophages pose to dairy powder production and evaluates traditional and innovative strategies to control them, emphasising the need for integrated, ongoing management to maintain efficient and high‐quality cheese and whey manufacture.
Essam Hebishy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A universe of human gut-derived bacterial prophages: unveiling the hidden viral players in intestinal microecology

open access: yesGut Microbes
Prophages, which are an existing form of temperate phages that integrate into host genomes, have been found extensively present in diverse bacterial species. The human gut microbiome, characterized by its complexity, dynamism, and interconnectivity among
Zhangming Pei   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprehensive discovery and functional characterization of diverse prophages in the pig gut microbiome

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Prophages, viruses integrated into bacterial or archaeal genomes, can carry cargo that confers beneficial phenotypes to the host. The porcine gut microbiota constitutes a complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem, yet the distribution of prophages ...
Chao Wei, Yaxiang Wang, Zhe Chen
doaj   +1 more source

A prophage-encoded abortive infection protein preserves host and prophage spread

open access: yesNature
Most bacterial pathogens are polylysogens, harbouring multiple vertically transmitted prophages1-3. These prophages enhance bacterial pathogenicity and survival by encoding virulence factors and anti-phage defence systems while retaining the capacity for horizontal transfer.
Molly R. Sargen   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cutting out the φC31 prophage [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2011
SummaryTo establish a lysogenic lifestyle, the temperate bacteriophage φC31 integrates its genome into the chromosome of its Streptomyces host, by site‐specific recombination between attP (the attachment site in the phage DNA) and attB (the chromosomal attachment site). This reaction is promoted by a phage‐encoded serine recombinase Int.
openaire   +2 more sources

Recent Discovery of Diverse Prophages Located in Genomes of Vibrio spp. and Their Implications for Bacterial Pathogenicity, Environmental Fitness, Genome Evolution, Food Safety, and Public Health

open access: yesFoods
Bacteria in the genus Vibrio, including at least 152 species, thrive in marine and estuarine environments and are frequently detected in aquatic products worldwide.
Yafei Ou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriophages Contribute to Shaping Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Bacteriophages (phages) are bacterial viruses that parasitize bacteria. They are highly prevalent in nature, with an estimated 1031 viral particles in the whole biosphere, and they outnumber bacteria by at least 10-fold. Hence, phages represent important
Louis-Charles Fortier
doaj   +1 more source

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