Results 91 to 100 of about 129,614 (305)

Detecting high‐frequency oscillations in real time during epilepsy surgery with neuromorphic hardware validated to predict postoperative seizure outcome

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective High‐frequency oscillations (HFOs; 250–500 Hz) in electrocorticography (ECoG) are promising biomarkers for delineating the epileptogenic zone during epilepsy surgery. Accurate, intraoperative real‐time detection of HFOs may guide surgical resection to improve seizure outcome.
Jeroen Teurlings   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Profiles of Propofol and Fospropofol: Clinical and Forensic Interpretative Aspects

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2018
Propofol is an intravenous short-acting anesthetic widely used to induce and maintain general anesthesia and to provide procedural sedation. The potential for propofol dependency and abuse has been recognized, and several cases of accidental overdose and
R. Dinis-Oliveira
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spotlight commentary: Addressing the persistent problem of benzodiazepine overuse, time for clinical, educational and AI‐driven reform

open access: yes
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Jakša Vukojević   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skin delivery and anti-inflammatory effects of the anesthetic propofol against psoriasiform lesions through KEAP1/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Propofol is a commonly used anesthetic for sedation during surgery. This drug is reported to exhibit nonanaesthetic immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Herein, we investigated the impact of topical propofol delivery with the aim of mitigating
Huang-Ping Yu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved effect and mechanism of propofol on vascular hyporeactivity in septic rats

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To observe the improved effect of propofol on vascular hyporeactivity in septic rats and its underlying mechanism. Methods A total of 96 SD rats (12 weeks old, both genders, weighing 200~220 g) were randomly divided into sham group (n=16 ...
SUN Yue, ZHANG Jie, ZHANG Bindan
doaj   +1 more source

Excitatory Pathways from the Lateral Habenula Enable Propofol-Induced Sedation

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2018
Summary The lateral habenula has been widely studied for its contribution in generating reward-related behaviors [1, 2]. We have found that this nucleus plays an unexpected role in the sedative actions of the general anesthetic propofol.
Ç. Gelegen   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol inhibits parthanatos via ROS–ER–calcium–mitochondria signal pathway in vivo and vitro

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2018
Parthanatos is a new form of programmed cell death. It has been recognized to be critical in cerebral ischemia–reperfusion injury, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce parthanatos.
Hanhui Zhong   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges using multiple bilateral insertions of a newly developed microcatheter‐compatible endovascular electroencephalogram electrode: A clinical feasibility trial

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess the feasibility, technical performance, and safety of a novel endovascular electroencephalogram (eEEG) electrode, EP‐01, designed for minimally invasive seizure localization in patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy. Methods This single‐center, prospective, exploratory trial enrolled five patients with drug‐resistant ...
Kota Araki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol enhances BCR-ABL TKIs’ inhibitory effects in chronic myeloid leukemia through Akt/mTOR suppression

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2017
Background The anti-cancer activities of intravenous anesthetic drug propofol have been demonstrated in various types of cancers but not in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Methods We systematically examined the effect of propofol and its combination with
Zhimin Tan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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