Results 131 to 140 of about 218,446 (354)

Optimization of pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling for brain perfusion imaging in the intraoperative setting

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling (PCASL) efficiency during intraoperative MRI is degraded due to large field inhomogeneities observed in some patients and lower arterial blood velocities induced by anesthesia. The purpose of this work was to maximize labeling efficiency during intraoperative MRI by optimizing PCASL parameters ...
Carmen Sánchez‐Albardíaz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol differentially inhibits the release of glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid and glycine in the spinal dorsal horn of rats [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2015
Objective(s): Propofol (2, 6-diisopropylphenol) is an intravenous anesthetic that is commonly used for the general anesthesia. It is well known that the spinal cord is one of the working targets of general anesthesia including propofol. However, there is
Jing Yang   +4 more
doaj  

Alcohol Withdrawal – Therapeutical Management in Surgical Patients with Upper Intestinal Bleeding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Psychological dependence involves a desire to use a drug to avoid the unpleasant withdrawal syndrome that results from cessation of exposure to it. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is one of the most feared complications of alcohol addiction and sometimes can
Bogdan, Popescu   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

The Effects of Two Anesthetics, Propofol and Sevoflurane, on Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016
Background: Propofol and sevoflurane are widely used in clinical anesthesia, and both have been reported to exert a protective effect in organ ischemia/reperfusion (IR).
Zhijie Xu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Subvoxel Correction of Boiling‐Induced Susceptibility Artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Thermometry and Dosimetry for Monitoring Microwave Thermoablation: A Feasibility Study in a Swine Model

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Real‐time monitoring of microwave liver ablation (MWA) using MRI thermometry can be hindered by boiling‐induced susceptibility artifacts. These artifacts cause large temperature measurement errors that prevent accurate lesion size prediction.
Eber Dantas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of the effects of anesthetic agents used as premedication for patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy with diagnoses of bipolar disorder or major depression on convulsion, recovery period, and hemodynamic parameters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of anesthetic agents used as premedication in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for diagnoses of bipolar disorder or major depression in terms of convulsion, recovery period ...
Orhan, Mehmet Emin, Ozen, Volkan
core   +2 more sources

Association of obesity and body mass index classification with glycemic control in adults who are critically ill receiving parenteral nutrition: A retrospective study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hyperglycemia is a complication of parenteral nutrition (PN), which can be exacerbated in patients with obesity. Limited data exist on glycemic control in this population. This study aims to evaluate the association of obesity and body mass index (BMI) classification with glycemic control in patients who are critically ill initiated
Erika L. Mackie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between nutrition support and clinical outcomes in post–lung transplant patients in intensive care unit settings: A retrospective study

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Nutrition status significantly influences outcomes after solid organ transplantation, yet data on energy and protein intake in lung transplantation (LTx) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are scarce. The objective is to examine the medical nutrition therapy and clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated post‐LTx adults ...
Malika Udagedara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient analysis of toxicity and mechanisms of isoflurane on postoperative delirium by network toxicology and molecular docking

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Postoperative delirium (POD), a prevalent neurological complication in older surgical patients, adversely affects recovery. Isoflurane, a common inhalational anesthetic, exhibits neurotoxic potential, but its role in POD pathogenesis remains unclear.
Zhiming Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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