Results 11 to 20 of about 1,605 (103)

Omega-3 DHA as a blank canvas: A molecular approximation to how lipid mediators modulate LGR6 in inflammation resolution. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Abstract The leucine‐rich repeat‐containing G protein‐coupled receptor 6 (LGR6) has a potential role in inflammation resolution and different cancer processes. In this study, we employed computational techniques, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations of mammalian membrane‐embeded systems, to understand the activation mechanism ...
Pérez-Sánchez Á   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Role of Immunoresolvents in Atherosclerosis: A Mini-Review on Their Biology and Therapeutic Opportunities. [PDF]

open access: yesHealth Sci Rep
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Atherosclerosis is a lipid‐induced chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disorder denoted by the infiltration of immune cells and the agglomeration of lipids in the intima, the innermost layer, of the arteries of large and medium sizes.
Lotfi R   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of 12/15-lipoxygenase metabolism of EPA and DHA with special attention to authentication of docosatrienes

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2021
A proposed beneficial impact of highly unsaturated “fish oil” fatty acids is their conversion by lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes to specialized proresolving lipid mediators, including 12/15-LOX products from EPA and DHA.
Jing Jin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

2204 Characterizing specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators and synthesis pathways in veterans with peripheral artery disease

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2018
OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (SPM) actively counter proinflammatory cascades. A deficit of SPMs is one possible mechanism through which inflammation leads to the development of atherosclerotic disease.
Joel Ramirez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clostridium butyricum Modulates the Microbiome to Protect Intestinal Barrier Function in Mice with Antibiotic-Induced Dysbiosis

open access: yesiScience, 2020
Summary: Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 (CBM 588) is a probiotic bacterium that has previously been used to prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea. However, the underlying mechanism by which CBM 588 protects the gut epithelial barrier remains unclear.
Mao Hagihara   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Arachidonic Acid Administration Decreases Docosahexaenoic Acid- and Eicosapentaenoic Acid-Derived Metabolites in Kidneys of Aged Rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolites produced by cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase are important mediators maintaining physiological renal function. However, the effects of exogenous ARA on kidney function in vivo remain unknown.
Masanori Katakura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protectin D1 alleviates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by up-regulating GPR37/JNK/PPAR-γ signaling pathway in cardiac macrophages

open access: yesDi-san junyi daxue xuebao, 2019
Objective To investigate the mechanism by which protectin D1 (PD1) alleviates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury via GPR37/JNK/PPAR-γ signaling pathway.
ZENG Yalin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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