Results 111 to 120 of about 7,369 (220)

Phylogenetic Relationship of Bombyx mori Protein Disulfide Isomerase

open access: yesZeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 2002
A cDNA that encodes protein disulfide isomerase was isolated from Bombyx mori (bPDI), in which an open reading frame of 494 amino acids contained two PDI-typical thioredoxin active sites of WCGHCK and an ER retention signal of the KDEL motif at its C-terminal. The bPDI protein shared less than 55% of the amino acid sequence homology with other reported
Tae Won, Goo   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesMedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Reactive species serve crucial roles which are tightly regulated in both physiological as well as disease states. At physiological levels, these species are integral to redox signaling, while uncontrolled redox promotes disease pathology. This review examines the dysregulation of these processes.
Mohammad Hossein Azadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability and Conformational Resilience of Protein Disulfide Isomerase

open access: yesBiochemistry, 2019
Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is a redox-dependent protein with oxidoreductase and chaperone activities. It is a U-shaped protein with an abb'xa' structural organization in which the a and a' domains have CGHC active sites, the b and b' domains are involved with substrate binding, and x is a flexible linker. PDI exhibits substantial flexibility and
Jessica Guyette   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic identification and characterization of novel loci for flag leaf morphology traits in Chinese endemic wheat

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Flag leaf morphology (FLM) is a critical determinant of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) photosynthetic efficiency and grain yield. Chinese endemic wheat, a unique genetic reservoir formed by long‐term adaptation to diverse and heterogeneous environments in China, harbors abundant, untapped allelic variation for traits related to environmental ...
Md Nahibuzzaman Lohani   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Diagnostic Antibodies in Immune‐Mediated Diseases: A Focus on Antigens and Technologies

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.
This review explores autoantibody detection in immune‐mediated diseases, highlighting autoantigens including post‐translational modifications. We compared enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence with automated chemiluminescence platforms.
Silvia Bracci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Disulfide Isomerases Function as the Missing Link Between Diabetes and Cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxid Redox Signal, 2022
Jiang H   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The endoplasmic reticulum in plant immunity and cell death [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a highly dynamic organelle in eukaryotic cells and a major production site of proteins destined for vacuoles, the plasma membrane, or apoplast in plants.
Eichmann, Ruth, Schäfer, P. (Patrick)
core   +2 more sources

Nuclear Mechanotransduction Across the Metastatic Cascade: Decoding Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in Cancer Dissemination

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 25, 4 May 2026.
Tumor metastasis results from complex interactions between cancer cells and mechanical microenvironments. We propose a “nucleus‐centered, cross‐stage mechanical signal decoding” model, highlighting how nuclear mechanosensors interpret forces at different stages.
Linqi Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated protein disulfide isomerase A3 D217N variant recapitulates early morphological alterations at the neuromuscular junction

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuromuscular connectivity decline followed by motoneuron loss.
Martin Sepulveda   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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