Results 51 to 60 of about 3,285 (194)

Nanoscale Mapping of the Subcellular Glycosylation Landscape

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using multiplexed super‐resolution imaging with fluorophore‐labeled lectins, this study reports intracellular glycosylation at the nanoscale across organelles and synaptic specializations. Extending glycan analysis beyond the cell surface, Glyco‐STORM reveals distinct glycosylation nanodomains in the ER, Golgi, lysosomes, and synaptic sites.
Helene Gregoria Schroeter, Steffen Sass, Mike Heilemann, Thomas Kuner, Maja Klevanski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-resolution NMR studies of structure and dynamics of human ERp27 indicate extensive interdomain flexibility [PDF]

, 2013
ERp27 (endoplasmic reticulum protein 27.7 kDa) is a homologue of PDI (protein disulfide-isomerase) localized to the endoplasmic reticulum. ERp27 is predicted to consist of two thioredoxinfold domains homologous with the non-catalytic b and b domains of ...
A. Katrine Wallis, Alanen, Barak, Barbato, Brünger, Byrne, Cornilescu, Delaglio, Denisov, Ellgaard, Freedman, Guddat, Holm, Jacobs, Jansen, Jimenez-Roldan, Kemmink, Klappa, Kober, Koradi, Kozlov, Kozlov, Kozlov, Lappi, Laskowski, Laskowski, Li, Lipari, Lipari, Mark J. Howard, Michelle L. Rowe, Nader T. Amin, Neuhaus, Nguyen, Palmer, Piotto, Richard A. Williamson, Rieping, Robert B. Freedman, Rowe, States, Stephen A. Wells, Suhre, Tian, Wallis, Wang, Wang, Waters, Wells, Wells, Williamson, Wim, Wishart   +52 more
core   +4 more sources

Intercellular Horizontal Transfer of TXNDC5 mRNA via Extracellular Vesicles Contributes to Tumor‐Associated Macrophage‐Mediated Prostate Cancer Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of M2 macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles (M2 EVs) in prostate cancer (PCa) metastasis. Mechanistically, M2 EVs horizontally transfer TXNDC5 mRNA to PCa cells, where the molecule induces the mesenchymal‐like state (MLS), enhancing PCa migration and invasion.
Cong Hu, Tianyang Wu, Jiayi Wang, Xinxing Du, Xinrui Wu, Yanhao Dong, Zehong Peng, Penghui Liao, Zirui Guo, Zheyu Liu, Kenneth J Pienta, Yinjie Zhu, Jiahua Pan, Liang Dong, Wei Xue   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review

, 2020
The chalcogen elements oxygen, sulfur, and selenium are essential constituents of side chain functions of natural amino acids. Conversely, no structural and biological function has been discovered so far for the heavier and more metallic tellurium ...
Agh R, Arai K, Baskakov IV, Creighton TE, Dittmer K, Du Vigneaud V, Janeček J, Metanis N, Musiol HJ, Muttenthaler M, Nygard B, O'Donnell ME, Welch M, Yang F   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Modulating Purothionin Accumulation and Signal Peptide Cleavage Fine‐Tunes Wheat Flour Gluten Properties to Improve Cookie‐Making Quality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dual genetic strategies for improving wheat processing quality by regulating purothionin accumulation to modulate gluten quantity and quality. The first strategy involves targeting signal peptide (SP) cleavage sites (e.g., through mutation) to indirectly reduce gluten content, thereby disrupting gluten network formation.
Yijie Liu, Siyuan Chang, Zhaoheng Zhang, Tianqi Kang, Mingde Liu, Yuan Zong, Fei Ni, Yinguang Bao, Ruijie Zhang, Xiaobang Zhang, Jinkun Du, Mingming Xin, Zhaorong Hu, Jie Liu, Zhongfu Ni, Qixin Sun, Yingyin Yao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thiol isomerase ERp18 enhances platelet activation and arterial thrombosis

Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Background: Thiol isomerases regulate the thiol-disulfide exchange of functional proteins in cells. Using genetically modified mouse models and inhibitors, we and others demonstrated that 7 thiol isomerases (ERp57, protein diisulfide isomerase, ERp72 ...
Chao He, Aizhen Yang, Keyu Lv, Yuxin Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhao, Yi Lu, Chao Fang, Yue Han, Depei Wu, Miao Jiang, Jingyu Zhang, Yi Wu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lung epithelial protein disulfide isomerase A3 (PDIA3) plays an important role in influenza infection, inflammation, and airway mechanics

Redox Biology, 2019
Protein disulfide isomerases (PDI) are a family of redox chaperones that catalyze formation or isomerization of disulfide bonds in proteins. Previous studies have shown that one member, PDIA3, interacts with influenza A virus (IAV) hemagglutinin (HA ...
Nicolas Chamberlain, Bethany R. Korwin-Mihavics, Emily M. Nakada, Sierra R. Bruno, David E. Heppner, David G. Chapman, Sidra M. Hoffman, Albert van der Vliet, Benjamin T. Suratt, Oliver Dienz, John F. Alcorn, Vikas Anathy   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

EXPRESSION OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM OXIDOREDUCTASES (EROS) AND THEIR ROLE IN THE GI TRACT [PDF]

, 2012
It has been shown that some ER redox enzymes are differentially expressed in stomach and oesophagus tissue. The tissues of the gastrointestinal system, which are subject to external changes of environment during the process of digestion, represent a ...
WATSON, GRAEME
core  

The cuticle [PDF]

, 2007
The nematode cuticle is an extremely flexible and resilient exoskeleton that permits locomotion via attachment to muscle, confers environmental protection and allows growth by molting.
Johnstone, I. J., Page, A. P.
core   +1 more source

PDIA3 Inhibition Facilitates Sensitivity of IKE‐Induced Ferroptosis via STAT3/LCN2 Axis to Improve Glioblastoma Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this manuscript, protein disulfide isomerase A3 (PDIA3) is identified as a key factor mediating the susceptibility of ferroptosis in GBM. Inhibition of PDIA3 enhances IKE or cystine starvation‐induced ferroptosis in GBM cells by resulting in the accumulation of lipid peroxidation and a reduction in GSH level.
Jie Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin Liu, Peifen Lu, Xinjing Liu, Qiucheng Nie, Siyuan Xin, Hong Li, Donglin Yu, Xinyue Zhang, Kailong Li, Xiaomin Han, Shuping Zhang, Wei Chong, Lili Sun, Wei Li, Tao Xin, Jin Jiao, Qiang Ma, Yiju Wei   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source