Systemic Long-Distance Signaling and Communication Between Rootstock and Scion in Grafted Vegetables
Grafting is widely used in fruit, vegetable, and flower propagation to improve biotic and abiotic stress resistance, yield, and quality. At present, the systemic changes caused by grafting, as well as the mechanisms and effects of long-distance signal ...
Xiaohong Lu+5 more
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The spatial and temporal coordination of protein transport is an essential cornerstone of the bacterial adaptation to different environmental conditions.
Julia Oswald+7 more
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Herpes simplex virus ICP27 protein directly interacts with the nuclear pore complex through NUP62, inhibiting host nucleocytoplasmic transport pathways [PDF]
The herpes simplex virus ICP27 protein is important for the expression and nuclear export of viral mRNAs. Although several binding sites have been mapped along the ICP27 sequence for various RNA and protein partners including the transport receptor TAP ...
Arnold+83 more
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Axonal stress kinase activation and tau misbehavior induced by kinesin-1 transport defects [PDF]
Many neurodegenerative diseases exhibit axonal pathology, transport defects, and aberrant phosphorylation and aggregation of the microtubule binding protein tau. While mutant tau protein in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17
Falzone, Tomas Luis+6 more
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Transport on a Lattice with Dynamical Defects [PDF]
Many transport processes in nature take place on substrates, often considered as unidimensional lanes. These unidimensional substrates are typically non-static: affected by a fluctuating environment, they can undergo conformational changes.
Andrea Parmeggiani+7 more
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Chloroplasts are divided into six subcompartments: the outer membrane, intermembrane space, and inner membrane of the envelope, the stroma, the thylakoid membrane, and the thylakoid lumen.
Meng‐Rong Chuang+2 more
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Mobility of the SecA 2-helix-finger is not essential for polypeptide translocation via the SecYEG complex [PDF]
The bacterial ATPase SecA and protein channel complex SecYEG form the core of an essential protein translocation machinery. The nature of the conformational changes induced by each stage of the hydrolytic cycle of ATP and how they are coupled to protein ...
Alice Robson+42 more
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Substrate-triggered position switching of TatA and TatB during Tat transport in Escherichia coli [PDF]
The twin-arginine protein transport (Tat) machinery mediates the translocation of folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane of prokaryotes and the thylakoid membrane of plant chloroplasts.
Johann Habersetzer+5 more
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Technical Note: The Use of RNA-interference as a Tool to Find Proteins Involved in Melanosome Formation or Transport [PDF]
Melanosomes are lysosome-related organelles that produce and transport the pigment melanin within melanocytes. Mutations in proteins required for melanosome transport and formation lead to a range of pigmentation defects, manifested at the cellular level
Daniela Rotin, Eva M. Amsen
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The Tat-dependent protein translocation pathway
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway is found in bacteria, archaea, and plant chloroplasts, where it is dedicated to the transmembrane transport of fully folded proteins.
Hou Bo, Brüser Thomas
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