Synovial fibroblasts: key players in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF]
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune-disease of unknown origin that primarily affects the joints and ultimately leads to their destruction. The involvement of immune cells is a general hallmark of autoimmune-related disorders. In this regard,
Distler, O. +5 more
core
Network modelling reveals the mechanism underlying colitis-associated colon cancer and identifies novel combinatorial anti-cancer targets [PDF]
The connection between inflammation and tumourigenesis has been well established. However, the detailed molecular mechanism underlying inflammation-associated tumourigenesis remains unknown because this process involves a complex interplay between immune
Chen, Limin +12 more
core +2 more sources
ARID1A, a SWI/SNF complex component, is frequently mutated in colorectal cancer (CRC). CRC with ARID1A/TP53 concurrent mutations shows marked sensitivity to WEE1 inhibition. ARID1A loss induces R‐loop‐mediated replication stress, impairs ATF3 transcription, and amplifies WEE1i‐induced DNA damage, suggesting a promising therapeutic vulnerability ...
Chi Zhang +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Suppression of cell cycle progression by Jun dimerization protein (JDP2) involves down-regulation of cyclin A2 [PDF]
We report here a novel role for Jun dimerization protein-2 (JDP2) as a regulator of the progression of normal cells through the cell cycle. To determine the role of JDP2 in vivo, we generated Jdp2 knock-out (Jdp2KO) mice by targeting exon 1 to disrupt ...
Atsushi Yoshiki +9 more
core +1 more source
Exosome-mediated transfer of miR-222 is sufficient to increase tumor malignancy in melanoma [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Growing evidence is showing that metastatic cell populations are able to transfer their characteristics to less malignant cells. Exosomes (EXOs) are membrane vesicles of endocytic origin able to convey their cargo of mRNAs, microRNAs (miRs),
Bellenghi, Maria +9 more
core +5 more sources
Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms of Curcuminoids: An Updated Review of Clinical Trials
Curcuminoids remain one of the most studied dietary polyphenols as a cancer prevention and treatment agent. Inflammation and tumor progression are related to the NF‐κB signaling pathway, which is also suppressed by curcuminoids. Curcuminoids prevent the activation of a variety of signaling pathways, including the MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and NF‐kB pathways ...
Ushna Momal +14 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication characterized by maternal hyperglycemia, negatively impacts offspring health. Skeletal muscle, a critical tissue for glucose and lipid metabolism, is especially vulnerable to prenatal environmental insults.
Rui Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The promoter regions of intellectual disability-associated genes are uniquely enriched in LTR sequences of the MEr41 primate-specific endogenous retrovirus: An evolutionary connection between immunity and cognition [PDF]
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2019.00321/full#supplementary-materialSocial behavior and neuronal connectivity in rodents have been shown to be shaped by the ...
Benítez Burraco, Antonio +2 more
core +6 more sources
Inflammation and Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets
Chronic inflammation fuels tumorigenesis via “internal drivers” and “external attractions.” Targeting these core mechanisms with combined therapies/novel deliveries enables precise, potent anti‐inflammatory–antitumor treatment. ABSTRACT Inflammation is a core pathological factor regulating tumor initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance, and ...
Xiaodie Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The effects of chrysin, a plant‐derived compound, were investigated on osteoclast formation in cell culture and bone health parameters in Sprague–Dawley rats. Chrysin was shown to disrupt key osteoclast signaling pathways and inhibit osteoclast formation. Furthermore, chrysin moderately improved bone health parameters in the rats.
Caitlin Mason +2 more
wiley +1 more source

