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Cell Volume Regulation in the Proximal Tubule of Rat Kidney [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2017
We developed a dynamic model of a rat proximal convoluted tubule cell in order to investigate cell volume regulation mechanisms in this nephron segment. We examined whether regulatory volume decrease (RVD), which follows exposure to a hyposmotic peritubular solution, can be achieved solely via stimulation of basolateral K[Formula: see text] and ...
Aurélie Edwards, Anita T. Layton
openaire   +6 more sources

The Proximal Tubule and Albuminuria [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2014
Recent data highlight the role of the proximal tubule (PT) in reabsorbing, processing, and transcytosing urinary albumin from the glomerular filtrate. Innovative techniques and approaches have provided exciting insights into these processes, and numerous investigators have shown that selective PT cell defects lead to significant albuminuria, even ...
Dickson, Landon E.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Regulation of phosphate transport in proximal tubules [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2008
Homeostasis of inorganic phosphate (P(i)) is primarily an affair of the kidneys. Reabsorption of the bulk of filtered P(i) occurs along the renal proximal tubule and is initiated by apically localized Na(+)-dependent P(i) cotransporters. Tubular P(i) reabsorption and therefore renal excretion of P(i) is controlled by a number of hormones, including ...
Biber, J   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Ontogeny of proximal tubule acidification

open access: yesKidney International, 1995
The proximal tubule is responsible for the reabsorption of 80% of the filtered load of bicarbonate in adults. Proximal tubule bicarbonate reabsorption is affected by a number of hormones, acid-base balance, and the extracellular fluid volume status [1]. The adult proximal tubule thus plays a central role in acid-base homeostasis.
Michel Baum, Raymond Quigley
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcriptional profiling of the zebrafish proximal tubule [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2019
The hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (Hnf1b) transcription factor is a key regulator of kidney tubule formation and is associated with a syndrome of renal cysts and early onset diabetes. To further our understanding of Hnf1b in the developing zebrafish kidney, we performed RNA sequencing analysis of proximal tubules from hnf1b-deficient larvae.
Veronika Sander   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

BMP-7 and the proximal tubule [PDF]

open access: yesKidney International, 2002
Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), also known as ostegenic protein-1, is a member of the transforming growth factor- (TGF-) superfamily that is expressed widely in embryonic life and plays a critical role in renal development (reviewed in1). BMP-7 is expressed particularly by the ureteric bud and also by the nephrogenic mesenchyme and the collecting
openaire   +2 more sources

Determinants of the effect of furosemide on the proximal tubule

open access: yesKidney International, 1972
Determinants of the effect of furosemide on the proximal tubule.The recollection renal micropuncture technique was used to assess fractional and, on occasion, absolute volume reabsorption in the dog late proximal tubule before and during a furosemide diuresis in which urine losses were or were not replaced.Similar observations were made before and ...
James R. Clapp   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Proximal Tubule in Cystinosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2014
Although rare, nephropathic cystinosis is a devastating monogenic disorder leading to renal failure in the second decade of life. Fanconi syndrome, the initial renal manifestation of cystinosis in the young child, established the proximal tubule as a primary target of injury now recognized as ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Ontogeny of NHE8 in the rat proximal tubule [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2007
Proximal tubule bicarbonate reabsorption is primarily mediated via the Na+/H+ exchanger, identified as NHE3 in adults. Previous studies have demonstrated a maturational increase in rat proximal tubule NHE3 expression, with a paucity of NHE3 expression in neonates, despite significant Na+-dependent proton secretion. Recently, a novel Na+/H+ antiporter (
Vangipuram Dwarakanath   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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