Results 61 to 70 of about 1,457 (142)

Hirschsprung’s Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) Personalized Treatment with Probiotics Based on Gene Sequencing Analysis of the Fecal Microbiome

Case Reports in Pediatrics, 2018
Approximately 40% of children with Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) suffer from Hirschsprung’s associated enterocolitis (HAEC) despite correct surgery. Disturbances of the intestinal microbiome may play a role.
Georg Singer, Karl Kashofer, Christoph Castellani, Holger Till   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supplementation of a Basal Goat Diet With Incremental Doses of Canola Essential Oil Modulates In Vitro Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Diversity

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 2, March 2025.
The study evaluated the effect of supplementing a basal goat diet with incremental doses of canola essential oil (CEO) on chemical constituents and in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial diversity. The inclusion of CEO in a basal goat diet increased gas production, partition factor at 96 h of incubation and decreased total volatile ...
Adeola P. Idowu, Lebogang E. Motsei, Chidozie F. Egbu, Caven M. Mnisi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postbiotics From Lactobacillus Johnsonii Activates Gut Innate Immunity to Mitigate Alcohol‐Associated Liver Disease

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 2, January 13, 2025.
The postbiotics derived from L. johnsonii confer protective effects against ALD by activating NOD2‐mediated gut immunity. This process involves the enhancement of the NOD2‐lysozyme loop and an increase in the population of IL‐22‐producing group 3 innate lymphoid cells.
Ruopeng Yin, Tao Wang, Jingzu Sun, Huanqin Dai, Yuting Zhang, Ningning Liu, Hongwei Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal microbiota of domestic cats fed raw whole chicks v. an extruded chicken-based diet*

Journal of Nutritional Science, 2014
Extruded cat foods differ greatly in macronutrient distribution compared with wild-type diets (i.e. small mammals, reptiles, birds and insects). Based on the literature, this variability likely impacts faecal microbial populations.
K. R. Kerr, S. E. Dowd, K. S. Swanson
doaj   +1 more source

Cerebral small vessel disease burden is associated with decreased abundance of gut Barnesiella intestinihominis bacterium in the Framingham Heart Study

Scientific Reports, 2023
A bidirectional communication exists between the brain and the gut, in which the gut microbiota influences cognitive function and vice-versa. Gut dysbiosis has been linked to several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD ...
Bernard Fongang, Claudia Satizabal, Tiffany F. Kautz, Yannick N. Wadop, Jazmyn A. S. Muhammad, Erin Vasquez, Julia Mathews, Monica Gireud-Goss, Amy R. Saklad, Jayandra Himali, Alexa Beiser, Jose E. Cavazos, Michael C. Mahaney, Gladys Maestre, Charles DeCarli, Eric L. Shipp, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Sudha Seshadri   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Key Microbial Biomarker Discovery Using Ensemble Statistical Methods

Advanced Gut &Microbiome Research, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of the microbiome in health and disease. Consequently, the number of large microbiome‐related clinical trials has also significantly increased. However, advanced biostatistical analysis is required to properly combine microbiome taxonomic abundance data with phenotypical metadata and
Walter Pirovano, Yashjit Gangopadhyay, Mirna Lilian Baak, Christiaan Arie de Leeuw, Radhika Bongoni, Eline Suzanne Klaassens, Jiong Yu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Chestnut Tannin Extract, Vescalagin and Gallic Acid on the Dimethyl Acetals Profile and Microbial Community Composition in Rumen Liquor: An In Vitro Study

Microorganisms, 2019
The addition of polyphenol extracts in ruminant diets is an effective strategy to modulate rumen microflora. The aim of this in vitro trial was to study the effects of chestnut tannin extract (CHT), vescalagin (VES) and gallic acid (GAL) on dietary fibre
Federica Mannelli, Matteo Daghio, Susana P. Alves, Rui J. B. Bessa, Sara Minieri, Luciana Giovannetti, Giuseppe Conte, Marcello Mele, Anna Messini, Stefano Rapaccini, Carlo Viti, Arianna Buccioni   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases: Insights from Mendelian randomization

FASEB BioAdvances, Volume 6, Issue 11, Page 467-476, November 2024.
Gut microbiota is significantly linked to autoimmune diseases (AID) like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These associations include changes in gut microbial diversity and the abundance of specific gut microbiota, but they do not necessarily imply causation.
Fangxiang Mu, Gusbakti Rusip, Florenly Florenly   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of gut‐microbiota through probiotics and dietary interventions to improve host health

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 104, Issue 11, Page 6359-6375, 30 August 2024.
Abstract Dietary patterns play an important role in regards to the modulation and control of the gut microbiome composition and function. The interaction between diet and microbiota plays an important role in order to maintain intestinal homeostasis, which ultimately affect the host's health.
Vaishali Lekchand Dasriya, Mrinal Samtiya, Soniya Ranveer, Harmeet Singh Dhillon, Nishu Devi, Vikas Sharma, Pranali Nikam, Monica Puniya, Priya Chaudhary, Vishu Chaudhary, Pradip V Behare, Tejpal Dhewa, Ravichandra Vemuri, António Raposo, Dharun Vijay Puniya, Gulab D. Khedkar, Raghu Hrikyathahalli Vishweswaraiah, Shilpa Vij, Sehad N Alarifi, Heesup Han, Anil Kumar Puniya   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between gut microbiota development and allergy in infants born during pandemic‐related social distancing restrictions

Allergy, Volume 79, Issue 7, Page 1938-1951, July 2024.
This study examines the environmental exposures and dietary factors that contribute to early life microbiota development, and their associations with allergic outcomes, in infants raised during COVID‐19 associated social distancing measures (CORAL cohort).
Katri Korpela, Sadhbh Hurley, Sinead Ahearn Ford, Ruth Franklin, Susan Byrne, Nonhlanhla Lunjani, Brian Forde, Ujjwal Neogi, Carina Venter, Jens Walter, Jonathan Hourihane, Liam O'Mahony, CORAL Study Group, Naomi MCCallion, Aideen Byrne, Martin White, John Fitzsimons   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source