Results 61 to 70 of about 136,170 (267)

Trace Elements Genetics: A Potential Role in Treatment‐Resistant Major Psychoses and Related Traits?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are pivotal to key biological processes, with possible effects on psychopathology. We investigated the hypothesis of shared genetic factors between trace elements levels, treatment resistance and related traits. We used genome‐wide summary statistics for trace elements blood concentration, treatment‐resistant depression (TRD ...
Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Marco Menchetti, Benedetta Vai, Francesco Benedetti, Lidia Fortaner‐Uyà, Concetta Crisafulli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposotypes in Psychotic Disorders

Scientific Reports
Abstract Psychiatry lags in adopting etiological approaches to diagnosis, prognosis, and outcome prediction compared to the rest of medicine. Etiological factors such as childhood trauma (CHT), substance use (SU), and socioeconomic status (SES) significantly affect psychotic disorder symptoms.
Walid Yassin, Bryan Kromenacker, James B Green, Carol A Tamminga, Elisabetta C. del Re, Pegah Seif, Cuihua Xia, Ney Alliey-Rodriguez, Elliot S Gershon, Brett A Clementz, Godfrey D Pearlson, Sarah S Keedy, Elena I Ivleva, Scott Kristian Hill, Jennifer E McDowell, Matcheri S Keshavan   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Toward a Behavioral Reserve Model in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Behavioral impairment is common in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and strongly affects autonomy, caregiver burden, and outcomes, yet predictors of vulnerability remain unclear. We investigated whether premorbid regulatory traits and socio‐educational exposures are associated with behavioral phenotypes in ALS within a behavioral reserve ...
Francesca Palumbo, Barbara Iazzolino, Cristina Moglia, Umberto Manera, Enrico Matteoni, Sara Cabras, Giorgio Pellegrino, Emilio Minerva, Vita Passidomo, Rosario Vasta, Gabriele Mora, Fabrizio D’Ovidio, Antonio Canosa, Andrea Calvo, Adriano Chiò   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do microbiota rhythms influence cognitive performance? - A narrative review

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
The gut microbiota exhibits diurnal oscillations that are increasingly recognized as important modulators of host physiology, including brain function. Increasing evidence suggests that diurnal oscillations in microbial composition and activity may play ...
Mateusz Kapela, Ewelina Barszcz, Karolina Michno, Dominika Zielińska, Dominik Strzelecki, Oliwia Gawlik-Kotelnicka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperostosis frontalis interna: Observed patterns, prevalence, and dementia associations in older adults

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a frequently underrecognized condition characterized by overgrowth of the frontal endocranium, most commonly observed in post‐menopausal women. Although its etiology remains unclear, hormonal influences and a possible relationship with neurocognitive changes have been proposed.
Danielle Felsberg, Kira Morgan, Rickey‐Levon Burch, Madelyn Furr, Zachary Tyson, Steven Lesh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Online Parent Training With and Without Coaching Support on the Well‐Being of Families of Children With Neurodisabilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Families of children with neurodisabilities often face significant child behavioral challenges that can affect overall family functioning and well‐being. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) used family resilience theory as the investigative framework to examine the impact of an online parenting program designed to address child behavioral ...
Jeffrey McCrossin, Ali Filali‐Mouhim, Michael Ungar, Karen McEwan, Kathleen O'Grady, Donna Thomson, Parent Advisory Group, Patricia Lingley‐Pottie, Patrick McGrath, Lucyna M. Lach   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Responsivity in Autism: Measuring Visual Responses in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Adults Using Psychophysics, fMRI, and EEG

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals frequently report heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli, often described as discomfort in environments with bright or flickering lights. These experiences are hypothesized to reflect underlying differences in sensory gain or neural hyperexcitability; however, findings across studies have yielded mixed results, likely ...
Daniela L. Seczon, Kristin M. Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Hannah M. Rea, Mark Pettet, Sara Jane Webb, Scott O. Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring new avenues: Psychedelic‐assisted therapy for young people

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Rates of mental illness in young people are increasing, whereas the development of novel mental health treatments has not significantly progressed. Psychedelic‐assisted therapy, using substances such as psilocybin and 3,4‐methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), has shown potential in the treatment of mental illnesses in the adult population, including ...
Ioanna Artemis Vamvakopoulou, Dasha Nicholls, David J. Nutt, Martina Di Simplicio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression alteration of microRNAs in Nucleus Accumbens is associated with chronic stress and antidepressant treatment in rats

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2019
Background Nucleus Accumbens (NAc) is a vital brain region for the process of reward and stress, whereas microRNA plays a crucial role in depression pathology.
Weichen Song, Yifeng Shen, Yanhua Zhang, Sufang Peng, Ran Zhang, Ailing Ning, Huafang Li, Xia Li, Guan Ning Lin, Shunying Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency of narcissistic personality disorder in a counseling center population in China

BMC Psychiatry, 2019
Background Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) has never been applied in Chinese clinical practice, and the distribution of NPD in the clinical population of China is largely unknown.
XueFeng Jiang, JunJie Wang, Wei Sun, LiHua Xu, XiaoChen Tang, HuiRu Cui, YanYan Wei, Li Hui, Yi Qiao, JiJun Wang, TianHong Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source