Results 91 to 100 of about 73,900 (261)

Designing γ‐TiAl Alloys With Refined Twin‐Lamellar Microstructures via Machine Learning‐Driven Phase‐Field Methods

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
Dual‐phase γ‐TiAl alloys with refined twin‐lamellar (RTL) structures exhibit optimal strength‐ductility synergy. Here, phase‐field simulations reveal composition‐stress‐dependent refined twin‐lamellar (RTL) microstructure evolution. Machine learning (CatBoost + NSGA‐III) trained on phase‐field images predicts optimal RTL‐stress‐composition design space.
Jianwei Li, Zhenqiang Xiong, Chuanxin Liang, Tianjiao Dong, Heran Wang, Mengyuan Hao, Liqiang He, Tianlong Zhang, Dong Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children: Clinical recognition, genetics, and precision management

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Monogenic and syndromic obesity in children often arises from defects in the leptin–melanocortin pathway. Understanding these rare genetic causes not only clarifies mechanisms of appetite regulation but also enables precision therapies, offering hope beyond lifestyle interventions.
Hadel Khalil, Eugene Feigin, Hussein Zaitoon   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence map and gap analysis of metabolic change in pediatric growth hormone deficiency treated with growth hormone

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
This evidence map of 63 studies (n = 6158) showed growth hormone therapy in children with growth hormone deficiency has neutral glucose effects, mixed lipid outcomes, potential benefits for bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and parathyroid hormone, but generally no impact on thyroid function, body composition, or body mass index.
Wei Wu, Ningyi Song, Yue Zhao, Caiqi Du, Yuning Zhao, You Wu, Xiaoping Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tailored for Binding: Alanine‐Modified Poly(1‐Naphthylamine) Targets Serum Albumins

Polymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Alanine modified poly(1‐naphthylamine). ABSTRACT This study presents a new approach for modifying the structural and functional properties of poly(1‐naphthylamine) (PNA) by incorporating the amino acid alanine (Ala) in different molar proportions (80/20, 50/50, and 20/80 for PNA/Ala) through an ultrasound‐assisted polymerization process.
Nuzhat Nabi, Ufana Riaz
wiley   +1 more source

Electrospun conducting polymers: recent trends and the transition towards a sustainable future

Polymer International, EarlyView.
This review discusses the electrospinning of conducting polymers, detailing procedures, fibrous morphologies, improved properties, applications in electronics, and challenges, while outlining future directions for nanofibre‐based devices in various fields.
Xenofon Karagiorgis, Sofia Sandhu, Peter J. Skabara, Ravinder Dahiya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection Bias in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients and Its Implications for Interpreting the Clinical Significance of Biomarkers

iLABMED, EarlyView.
Qun Ye, Haixia Li, Lu Pang
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring eco‐evolutionary and temporal patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities colonizing Sorghum bicolor across sites of contrasting land use history and climate

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Sorghum bicolor is a globally important cereal crop with annual yields exceeding 50 million tons across more than 100 countries and can be grown on marginal lands where conventional agriculture is limited. We examined how eight genetically diverse sorghum genotypes shaped arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) community assembly across two contrasting ...
Philip Brailey‐Crane, Sedona M. Spann, Thomas H. Pendergast IV, Ben J. Long, Ashton K. Brinkley, Sarah R. Mondibrown, Nancy C. Johnson, Katrien M. Devos, Jeffrey L. Bennetzen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease Progression Mathematical Modeling With a Case Study on Hepatitis B Virus Infection

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 420-434, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Chronic Hepatitis B presents a significant health and socioeconomic burden. The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma remains elevated although treatments are available. Achieving an optimal treatment regimen necessitates a deep comprehension of the dynamic relationship between the virus and its host across disease states.
Clémence Boivin‐Champeaux, Nieves Velez de Mendizabal, Aksana Jones, Scott Balsitis, Stephan Schmidt, Justin S. Feigelman, Francine Johansson Azeredo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Porous Organic Polymers: From Molecular Design to Scalable Technologies

Small, EarlyView.
This review introduces porous organic polymers (POPs) for a wide range of applications, including energy storage, gas adsorption, catalysts, adsorbents, biomedical applications, sensors, and other exciting fields, and critically analyzes the synthesis and modification, and how structural topology influences the composites' architecture of POPs, along ...
Hossein Mashhadimoslem, Hadi Shayesteh, Simindokht Zarei‐Shokat, Rokhsareh Bakhtiari, Sheyda Abedi‐Banaei, Zahra Sheikhlouiharzand, Parnia Mohebimanesh, Seyed Mohammad Amin Ojagh, Bahareh Bakhtiari, Ali Maleki, Theo G. M. van de Ven, Sohrab Zendehboudi, Ali Elkamel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytically Active Mechanically Interlocked Carbon Nanotubes

Small, EarlyView.
Mechanically interlocked CNTs (MINTs) are studied as heterogeneous photocatalysts. Two different motifs are presented, which own enhanced activity versus homogeneous systems at very low loadings, high TON, excellent recyclability, varied scope and no leaching.
Paula Blanco‐Caamano, Fernando Aguilar‐Galindo, Andrei G. Borisov, Sergio Díaz‐Tendero, Matías Blanco, José Alemán   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source