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Pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: greenJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008
Significant advances in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) have occurred over the last 10 years, starting with the approval of epoprostenol in 1998. Subsequently, multiple additional medications have received approval, including a subcutaneous prostacyclin, an inhaled prostacyclin, and oral medications in 2 separate classes.
Riccardo Proietti
  +7 more sources

ERK/Drp1‐dependent mitochondrial fission contributes to HMGB1‐induced autophagy in pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesCell Proliferation, 2021
High‐mobility group box‐1 (HMGB1) and aberrant mitochondrial fission mediated by excessive activation of GTPase dynamin‐related protein 1 (Drp1) have been found to be elevated in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and critically ...
Wei Feng   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploratory analysis of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2017
Background Chronic inflammation emerges as a feature of the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in experimental models. Alterations of circulating cell subsets have been observed in patients with PAH.
Lars Harbaum   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Left main bronchus compression due to main pulmonary artery dilatation in pulmonary hypertension: two case reports [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
. Pulmonary arterial dilatation associated with pulmonary hypertension may result in significant compression of local structures. Left main coronary artery and left recurrent laryngeal nerve compression have been described.
Ariff, B   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of riociguat on pulmonary arterial compliance in the PATENT and CHEST studies

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Pulmonary arterial compliance is a measure of the pulsatile afterload of the right ventricle. Lower pulmonary arterial compliance is associated with reduced right ventricular function and worse prognosis in pulmonary hypertension. The effect of pulmonary
Thenappan Thenappan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-483 amelioration of experimental pulmonary hypertension. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Endothelial dysfunction is critically involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and that exogenously administered microRNA may be of therapeutic benefit.
Bai, Liang   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial platelet-derived growth factor-mediated activation of smooth muscle platelet-derived growth factor receptors in pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Platelet-derived growth factor is one of the major growth factors found in human and mammalian serum and tissues. Abnormal activation of platelet-derived growth factor signaling pathway through platelet-derived growth factor receptors may contribute to ...
Kang Wu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Schistosomiasis Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease of the lung blood vessels that results in right heart failure. PAH is thought to occur in about 5% to 10% of patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis, particularly due to S. mansoni. The lung blood vessel injury may result from a combination of embolization of eggs through portocaval shunts into the
Jean Pierre Sibomana   +24 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Metformin reverses development of pulmonary hypertension via aromatase inhibition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Females are more susceptible to pulmonary arterial hypertension than males, although the reasons remain unclear. The hypoglycemic drug, metformin, is reported to have multiple actions, including the inhibition of aromatase and stimulation of AMP ...
Dean, Afshan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Risk stratification and medical therapy of pulmonary arterial hypertension

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Journal, 2019
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains a severe clinical condition despite the availability over the past 15 years of multiple drugs interfering with the endothelin, nitric oxide and prostacyclin pathways.
N. Galiè   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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