Results 291 to 300 of about 4,625,876 (321)

Purinergic Regulation of Neutrophil Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Purinergic signaling, which utilizes nucleotides (particularly ATP) and adenosine as transmitter molecules, plays an essential role in immune system. In the extracellular compartment, ATP predominantly functions as a pro-inflammatory molecule through ...
Xu Wang
exaly   +3 more sources
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Astrocyte‐mediated purinergic signaling is upregulated in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome

Glia, 2021
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the leading monogenic cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders. With increasing investigation into the molecular mechanisms underlying FXS, there is growing evidence that perturbations in glial signaling ...
Angela L Scott, Kathryn E Reynolds
exaly   +2 more sources

Purinergic Signalling in the Cerebellum [PDF]

open access: possible, 2013
Purinergic signalling is a complex and evolutionarily conserved mechanism of extracellular communication involved in many physiological and pathological functions. The complexity arises from a large number of purine receptor subtypes and multiple endogenous purine receptor ligands (including ATP, ADP, UTP, UDP UDP-glucose and adenosine) which can be ...
Boris P. Klyuch, Mark J. Wall
openaire   +2 more sources

Purinergic Signaling in the Airways

Pharmacological Reviews, 2012
Evidence for a significant role and impact of purinergic signaling in normal and diseased airways is now beyond dispute. The present review intends to provide the current state of knowledge of the involvement of purinergic pathways in the upper and lower airways and lungs, thereby differentiating the involvement of different tissues, such as the ...
Burnstock, Geoffrey   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Purinergic signaling in atherosclerosis

Trends in Molecular Medicine, 2015
Cell surface expression of specific receptors and ecto-nucleotidases makes extracellular nucleotides such as ATP, ADP, UTP, and adenosine suitable as signaling molecules for physiological and pathological events, including tissue stress and damage.
FERRARI, Davide   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Purinergic signaling and microglia

Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2006
Microglial cells are considered as the pathologic sensors of the brain. In this paper, we review mechanisms of purinergic signaling in microglia. As ATP is not only considered as a physiological signaling substance but is also elevated in pathology, it is not surprising that microglia express a variety of P2X, P2Y and adenosin receptors.
Katrin Färber, Helmut Kettenmann
openaire   +2 more sources

Pain and purinergic signaling

Brain Research Reviews, 2010
A growing body of evidence indicates that extracellular nucleotides play important roles in the regulation of neuronal and glial functions in the nervous system through P2 purinoceptors. P2 purinoceptors are divided into two families, ionotropic receptors (P2X) and metabotropic receptors (P2Y).
Makoto Tsuda   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Glycogenolysis and Purinergic Signaling

2014
Both ATP and glutamate are on one hand essential metabolites in brain and on the other serve a signaling function as transmitters. However, there is the major difference that the flux in the pathway producing transmitter glutamate is comparable to the rate of glucose metabolism in brain, whereas that producing transmitter ATP is orders of magnitude ...
Junnan Xu, Leif Hertz, Liang Peng
openaire   +3 more sources

Purinergic Signalling and Endothelium

Current Vascular Pharmacology, 2016
Purinergic signalling is involved in the control of vascular tone and remodelling. Endothelial cells release purines and pyrimidines in response to changes in blood flow (evoking shear stress) and hypoxia. They then act on P2Y, P2X and P1 receptors on endothelial cells leading to release of EDRF mediated by nitric oxide and prostaglandins and EDHF ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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