Results 81 to 90 of about 1,906 (168)

A Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia Mouse Shows Wide‐Ranging Biochemical Consequences of Elevated Glycine, Reduced Folate One‐Carbon Charging, and Serine Deficiency

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Nonketotic hyperglycinemia is a severe neonatal epileptic encephalopathy caused by deficient glycine cleavage enzyme activity, for which currently no effective treatment exists. Incomplete understanding of brain biochemistry represents a major knowledge gap to develop new treatments.
Michael A. Swanson   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Interventions for Enhancing Sleep Quality: The Role of Diet and Key Nutrients in Regulating Sleep Patterns and Disorders

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This review highlights the growing evidence linking diet and key nutrients with sleep quality and circadian regulation. Nutrients such as tryptophan, magnesium, and omega‐3 fatty acids, along with dietary patterns like the Mediterranean and plant‐based diets, demonstrate positive associations with sleep duration and efficiency.
Rony Abou‐Khalil
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial outcome of early dietary lysine restriction as an adjunct to pyridoxine therapy in a child with pyridoxine dependant epilepsy due to Antiquitin deficiency

open access: yesJIMD Reports, 2020
Pyridoxine‐dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a potentially treatable vitamin‐responsive epileptic encephalopathy. The most prevalent form of PDE is due to an underlying genetic defect in ALDH7A1 encoding Antiquitin (ATQ), an enzyme with α‐aminoadipic ...
Maina P. Kava   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Transporters

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S404-S496, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐read sequencing of recurrent FGF12 duplications in epilepsy: Insights into structural mechanisms and aberrant isoforms

open access: yesEpilepsia, Volume 66, Issue 12, Page 5014-5032, December 2025.
Abstract Objective Fibroblast growth factor 12 (FGF12), a member of the fibroblast homologous factor family, plays a key role in the modulation of voltage‐gated sodium (Nav) channels. Pathogenic variants in the FGF12 gene leading to a gain‐of‐function mechanism and partial duplication encompassing the FGF12 gene leading to a loss‐of‐function mechanism ...
Jade Fauqueux   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trial Readiness: Understanding the Natural History of Rare Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 6, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) represent the largest and still growing group of treatable genetic disorders and are increasingly amenable to targeted interventions that achieve varying degrees of prognostic improvement. Innovative therapies are on the horizon and offer promising opportunities for disease‐changing treatment for a variety of
Thomas Opladen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pipecolic acid: A diagnostic marker in pyridoxine‐dependent epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, 2005
Contains fulltext : 49173.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Willemsen, M.A.A.P.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Consensus Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) Deficiency

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 48, Issue 6, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyses the rate‐limiting step in dopamine biosynthesis. Autosomal recessive tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (THD) leads to clinical phenotypes reflecting the deficiency of dopamine, norepinephrine, or epinephrine in the central nervous system (CNS), presenting along a continuous spectrum from mild to severe forms ...
Mariya Sigatullina Bondarenko   +41 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foetal disruptive brain injuries: Diagnosing the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms with cranial ultrasonography

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, Volume 67, Issue 11, Page 1383-1408, November 2025.
Plain language summary: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.16431 Abstract Antenatal destructive events affecting the central nervous system of the foetus lead to disruptive brain lesions that are often associated with impaired neurodevelopment.
Ana Alarcón   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Insights and Polygenic Risk Scores in Common Epilepsies: A Narrative Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Volume 198, Issue 7, Page 76-87, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The research of single gene‐related disorders or pathogenic copy‐number variations (CNVs) has given a significant impetus to the shift from a diagnostic work‐up focused on epileptic syndromes to genomic approaches in individuals with severe pediatric‐onset epilepsies and in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.
Mario Mastrangelo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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