Results 131 to 140 of about 88,038 (326)

Decision tree analysis as a preliminary evidence‐based tool for identifying the syndrome of undifferentiated recurrent fever in children compared with hereditary recurrent fevers and periodic fever, aphthosis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective To develop evidence‐based criteria to classify SURF patients. Methods 112 SURF patients followed in a single tertiary referral center were analyzed. Patients with genetically confirmed hereditary recurrent fever (HRF) or with periodic fever, aphthosis, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome already analyzed for the Eurofever classification
Riccardo Papa   +54 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crystal structure of the human NLRP9 pyrin domain reveals a bent N-terminal loop that may regulate inflammasome assembly.

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2020
Members of the NLR family pyrin domain containing (NLRPs) are pattern recognition receptors that participate in innate immunity. They form inflammasomes, which are platforms for caspase-1 recruitment and activation.
H. J. Ha, H. H. Park
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Three-dimensional structure of the NLRP7 pyrin domain: insight into pyrin-pyrin-mediated effector domain signaling in innate immunity.

open access: yesThe Journal of biological chemistry, 2010
The innate immune system provides an initial line of defense against infection. Nucleotide-binding domain- and leucine-rich repeat-containing protein (NLR or (NOD-like)) receptors play a critical role in the innate immune response by surveying the cytoplasm for traces of intracellular invaders and endogenous stress signals.
Anderson S, Pinheiro   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Exosome as bioactive nanovesicle for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in periodontitis

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the mechanism that exosomes participate in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis and summarizes the application of cell‐ or plant‐derived exosomes or engineered exosomes in periodontitis or periodontal regeneration while proposing the perspective of translational application of ...
Yu Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐ribonucleic acid‐23a‐3p prevents the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus by suppressing the activation of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization‐like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammatory bodies‐caused pyroptosis through negatively regulating NIMA‐related kinase 7

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation, 2020
Micro‐ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) possess crucial functions in governing metabolisms associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate the role of miR‐23a‐3p in pyroptosis caused by nucleotide‐binding oligomerization‐like receptor ...
Hongye Chang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio‐Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates Capsaicin‐Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Inflammation via TXNIP/NLRP3 Pathway

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intake of capsaicin can disrupt the gut microecology and impact health, yet its underlying mechanism is not fully elucidated. This study, by establishing capsaicin‐induced human microbiota‐associated (HMA) mouse models revealed the molecular mechanism by which capsaicin perturbs the gut microbiota and metabolites, leading to intestinal ...
Liangliang Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear PYHIN proteins target the host transcription factor Sp1 thereby restricting HIV-1 in human macrophages and CD4+ T cells.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2020
Members of the family of pyrin and HIN domain containing (PYHIN) proteins play an emerging role in innate immunity. While absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) acts a cytosolic sensor of non-self DNA and plays a key role in inflammasome assembly, the γ-interferon ...
Matteo Bosso   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

RIPK3 Promotes Mefv Expression and Pyrin Inflammasome Activation via Modulation of mTOR Signaling

open access: yesJournal of Immunology, 2020
Key Points RIPK3 promotes pyrin inflammasome activation independent of its role in necroptosis. RIPK3 modulates the mTOR pathway to regulate pyrin inflammasome activation.
D. Sharma   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Novel Mutation in the Pyrin Domain of the NOD-like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing Protein 3 in Muckle-Wells Syndrome

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal, 2017
Background: Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is a group of rare, heterogeneous autoinflammatory disease characterized by interleukin (IL)-1β-mediated systemic inflammation and clinical symptoms involving skin, joints, central nervous system,
Jian Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrin Inflammasome Regulates Tight Junction Integrity to Restrict Colitis and Tumorigenesis.

open access: yesGastroenterology, 2017
BACKGROUND & AIMS Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) increase risk for colorectal cancer. Mutations in the Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV or pyrin) are associated with hereditary autoinflammatory disease and severe IBD.
D. Sharma   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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