Results 51 to 60 of about 16,904 (180)

Synthetic biology for medical biomaterials

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Synthetic biology platform has been utilized to produce a variety of medical biomaterials (MBMs), such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), hyaluronic acid (HA), collagen (COL), poly(β‐malic acid) (PMLA), poly‐γ‐glutamic acid (γ‐PGA), alginate (ALG), chitosan (CS), bacterial cellulose (BC), and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
Tao Xu, Xiao‐Yun Huang, Jin‐Wei Dao, Da Xiao, Dai‐Xu Wei   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction: Related diseases, influencing factors, and detection

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including neurological disorders, cancers, and cardiovascular conditions, through mechanisms such as mitochondrial DNA mutations, dysregulation of mitochondrial network dynamics, and impaired mitophagy.
Zhaojin Li, Shiyu Li, Wanying Chen, Ziyu Zhang, Chun Pan, Peng Lei, Cheng Cheng, Junyou Zhu, Hanxiao Sun, Zhenning Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Multiple Near‐Infrared LEDs (700, 850, and 980 nm) CW‐PBM on Mitochondrial Respiration and Gene Expression in MG63 Osteoblasts

Journal of Biophotonics, EarlyView.
A multi‐wavelength near infrared LED light source (700–1100 nm) altered mitochondrial respiration and energy production in MG‐63 osteoblastic cells. This LED light source boosted gene expression of the osteogenic markers ALP, RUNX2, BMP, COL1, OPN, and OCN.
Simone Sleep, Deanne H. Hryciw, Laurence J. Walsh, Eliza Ranjit, Nifty Tomy, Praveen R. Arany, Roy George   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass Spectrometry Structural Proteomics Enabled by Limited Proteolysis and Cross‐Linking

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The exploration of protein structure and function stands at the forefront of life science and represents an ever‐expanding focus in the development of proteomics. As mass spectrometry (MS) offers readout of protein conformational changes at both the protein and peptide levels, MS‐based structural proteomics is making significant strides in the
Haiyan Lu, Zexin Zhu, Lauren Fields, Hua Zhang, Lingjun Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PGC‐1α Activation by Polyphenols: A Pathway to Thermogenesis

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Polyphenols, derived from dietary sources such as berries, undergo digestion and interact with gut microbiota, leading to their metabolization in the liver. This process influences bile acid composition, which in turn activates PGC1α, a key regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and thermogenesis.
Nicholas Vannuchi, Luciana Pisani
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue‐Specific Regulation of Fatty Acid Metabolism in a Mouse Model of Isolated Complex I Deficiency

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Isolated complex I deficiency (ICD) is commonly associated with mitochondrial diseases and closely mimics subacute necrotising encephalomyelopathy. This disorder is characterised by metabolic perturbations that affect energy metabolism pathways, including fatty acid metabolism.
Sibonelo Glen Khumalo, Jeremie Zander Lindeque, Marianne Venter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Proteomics of Salinity Stress Responses in Fish and Aquatic Invertebrates

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fluctuating salinity is symptomatic of climate change challenging aquatic species. The melting of polar ice, rising sea levels, coastal surface and groundwater salinization, and increased evaporation in arid habitats alter salinity worldwide. Moreover, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as rainstorms and floods increase,
Maxime Leprêtre, Jens Hamar, Monica B. Urias, Dietmar Kültz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte Lipid Droplet Dynamics Orchestrate Neurological Disorders and Therapeutic Horizons

Small Science, EarlyView.
This review examines astrocyte lipid droplet (LD) metabolism in neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, stroke, epilepsy, and glioma. It analyzes regulatory mechanisms governing LD formation, transport, and degradation in astrocytes, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets through integrative multiomics ...
Jiani Zhong, Yanyi Peng, Lingyue Zhang, Bo Xiao, Mengqi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential gene expression in Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt, 1821) (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) induced by Wolbachia infection

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Distinct lineages of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) form a well‐known hybrid zone (HZ) in the Pyrenees mountain range; the Iberian endemism C. p. erythropus (Cpe) and the subspecies C. p. parallelus, (Cpp) widely distributed throughout the rest of Europe. Both subspecies differ in diverse traits, including the strains of
Patricia Jiménez‐Florido, Mónica Aquilino, David Buckley, José L. Bella, Rosario Planelló   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying gyrate atrophy: Why is the retina primarily affected?

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR; OMIM #258870) is a rare early‐onset autosomal recessive disorder, caused by bi‐allelic pathogenic variants in the gene coding for ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) resulting in hyperornithinaemia.
Mark J. N. Buijs, Berith M. Balfoort, Marion M. Brands, Anneloor L. M. A. ten Asbroek, Camiel J. F. Boon, Roselie M. H. Diederen, Corrie Timmer, Margreet A. E. M. Wagenmakers, Hans R. Waterham, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Riekelt H. Houtkooper, Clara D. van Karnebeek, Arthur A. Bergen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source